一、问题的提出佟哲晖教授主编的《经济统计学》(东北财经大学出版社1986年版)认为:“根据国民收入初次分配指标倒算国民收入生产额的方法,通常称为分配法或倒算法。用分配法计算的国民收入生产额,是由国民收入初次分配的各个项目所构成的。”(着重号为作者所加)该书把国民收入初次分配的各个项目分为:1、劳动报酬;2、提取的职工福利基金;3、各经济 I. PROBLEM PROBLEMS According to “Statistical Economics of Economics” (Dongbei University of Finance and Economics press 1986 edition), edited by Professor Tong Zhehui, “The method of inverting the production of national income according to the primary distribution of national income is usually called the distribution method or the inverted method. The national income production amount calculated by the distribution method consists of various items initially allocated by the national income. ”(Emphasis added) The book divides the various items for the initial distribution of national income into: 1. Labor remuneration; Extracted employee benefits fund; 3, each economy