对２８３例围产期窒息新生儿进行了平均５年的随访，发现脑损伤（包括颅内出血和缺氧缺血性脑病）７３例（占２６％），其中留有后遗症６例（占８．２％）。后遗症的发生与胎龄、宫内缺氧程度、出生５分钟Ａｐｇａｒ评分及神经系统症状有关 A total of 283 neonates with perinatal asphyxia were followed up for an average of 5 years. 73 patients (26%) with brain injury (including intracranial hemorrhage and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy) were found. Among them, 6 were sequelae (accounting for 8%). 2%). The incidence of sequelae was related to gestational age, intrauterine hypoxia, 5-minute Apgar score and neurological symptoms