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我国典权制度历史悠久,自汉唐时期就已在民间流行开来。历经宋元明清,典权制度更加完善。民国政府也对典权制度做了详细明确的规定。新中国成立以后,典权关系在民间仍然广泛存在。典权制度反映的是中国人的一种保留祖传产业的财产价值观念,不仅反映了中国人的聪明才智,而且也包含有诸多合理的成分。随着我国房屋的商品化、专有化程度的提高以及土地使用制度改革的进一步深入,典权制度应重新得到法律的承认与肯定。
The system of power of attorney in our country has a long history and has been popular in the folk since the Han and Tang dynasties. After the Song and Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties, the system of dianquan more perfect. The government of the Republic of China also made detailed and explicit provisions on the system of dianquan. After the founding of New China, the patriarchal relationship still existed widely among the people. The canon system reflects the Chinese’s property values that preserve the ancestral industry. It not only reflects the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese people, but also contains many reasonable elements. With the commercialization of our houses, the increase of the degree of specialization and the further reform of the land use system, the system of dianquan should regain the recognition and affirmation of the law.