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春节晚会从1983年至今,已经走过了20个春秋。近年来,随着观众的日趋成熟和除夕夜电视节目的日益增多,社会各界对它多年以来差强人意的节目质量和僵化的节目形式表现了严重的不满情绪。尽管如此,人们仍然认为春节晚会是除夕夜里最重要的大餐。春节晚会居高不下的收视率(1989-1998年,一直在50％上下浮动)成为媒体为之大动干戈的最有力的理由。在20年的发展历程中,春节晚会成为演艺界的竞技平台,成为央视无可替代的炫耀资本,成为除夕夜中国普通老百姓的收视习惯。可以说,春节晚会提供了象征中华民族传统节日的集体仪式,并已逐步演化为节日的一个固有部分。
Spring Festival Gala since 1983, has gone through 20 Spring and Autumn. In recent years, with the maturing audience and the increasing number of television shows on New Year’s Eve, all walks of life have expressed serious dissatisfaction with the unsatisfactory program quality and inflexible program forms over the years. In spite of this, people still think that the Spring Festival Gala is the most important dinner on New Year’s Eve. The high ratings of the Spring Festival Gala (up and down 50% from 1989 to 1998) have become the most forceful reason why the media have been fighting for a long time. In the course of 20 years of development, the Spring Festival Gala has become an entertainment platform for the performing arts industry. CCTV has become an irreplaceable showcase for CCTV and has become the viewing habit of ordinary Chinese people on New Year’s Eve. It can be said that the Spring Festival Gala provides a collective ceremony symbolizing the traditional Chinese holidays and has gradually evolved into an inherent part of the festival.