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目的了解甘肃省贫困地区农民艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为及需求(KABP),探索有效宣传干预方式,为实施综合防治提供参考依据。方法统一培训调查员对随机抽样的农民进行匿名调查,调查内容包括有关艾滋病的知识、态度、行为及需求。结果共调查农民390人,听说过艾滋病的比例为81.31%,艾滋病基本知识的知晓率37.50%,能正确区分艾滋病传播与非传播途径比例为20%,在非婚性行为中最近一次安全套使用率38.71%。结论经过大力防治,在宣传教育方面取得了显著成绩,但贫困地区因各种因素限制,宣传教育效果并不理想,探索适宜的宣传方式,对提高艾滋病知识的知晓率不无裨益,同时也是今后在艾滋病宣传教育方面努力的方向。
Objective To understand the AIDS related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and needs (KABP) of farmers in poverty-stricken areas in Gansu Province, and to explore effective ways to publicize interventions to provide reference for the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control. Methods A unified training investigator conducted an anonymous survey of randomly sampled farmers. The survey included knowledge of AIDS, attitudes, behaviors, and needs. Results A total of 390 farmers were surveyed, 81.31% had heard of AIDS, 37.50% were aware of AIDS basic knowledge, and 20% were able to accurately distinguish between AIDS transmission and non-transmission pathways. The most recent use of condoms in non-marital sex was 20%. The rate is 38.71%. Conclusion After vigorous prevention and control, remarkable achievements have been made in publicity and education. However, in poor areas, due to various factors, the effectiveness of publicity and education is unsatisfactory. Exploring appropriate propaganda methods is not only helpful in raising awareness of AIDS knowledge, but also in the future. The direction of efforts in AIDS awareness and education.