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台湾光复初期,财政无疑是决定国民政府治台成效的一个重要因素。陈仪面对入不敷出的财政困境和恢复经济的压力,主政期间主要采取增加财政自主权、整顿税收、加强专卖和贸易、发行货币等方式筹措资金,又尝试通过发展国营企业来实现财政收支平衡的目标。这些财政措施不仅确保了政府的收入,并对防止大陆经济恶化传导台湾起到一定的作用。但是陈仪过于积极的财政政策对恢复经济作用有限,又醉心于统制经济,从而引发通货膨胀和民怨,最终导致陈仪治台的失败。
In the early days of the recovery of Taiwan, finance was undoubtedly an important factor in determining the effectiveness of the administration of the KMT government. Faced with the financial difficulties and the pressure to resume economic growth, Chen Yi mainly raised the fiscal balance by increasing financial autonomy, rectifying tax revenues, strengthening monopoly sales and trade, issuing currency and so on. He also tried to achieve a balance of revenue and expenditure through the development of state-owned enterprises The goal. These fiscal measures not only ensure the government’s revenue, but also play a role in preventing Taiwan from deteriorating on the mainland economy. However, Chen Yi’s overly proactive fiscal policy has had a limited effect on the recovery of the economy and is also obsessed with the control of the economy, which has led to inflation and resentment, which eventually led to the failure of Chen Yi.