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抗战时期国民政府粮食体制从自由流通走向全面统制,湖南省政府遵照国民政府的规定,并结合本省情况,逐渐建立了一整套行之有效的粮政运作系统。湖南省粮食行政机构从分散到整合,成立湖南田赋粮食管理处,结束了田赋与粮政系统“各自为政”的局面,向着合理健全、权责分明、科学管理的现代性机构转变。其在组织系统上形成“省—县—乡镇”三级模式,将县一级及县以下的乡镇纳入正规粮食行政系统之内,有利于粮食行政管理的集中与统一,从而妥善地解决了军民粮食供给问题,保证了抗战的顺利进行。
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the food system of the Kuomintang government moved from free circulation to full control. The Hunan provincial government, in conformity with the provisions of the Kuomintang government, combined with the conditions in its own province, gradually established a set of well-established and effective systems of food and grain operation. From the decentralization and integration of grain administrative institutions in Hunan Province, the establishment of Hunan Tianfu Grain Management Office ended the situation of land taxation and grain administration systems and their own functions, and shifted towards a modern institution with sound and reasonable powers and responsibilities and scientific management. It forms a three-level model of “province-county-township” on the organizational system and incorporates the townships at the county level and below into the formal grain administration system, which is conducive to the concentration and unification of grain administration so as to be properly resolved The military and civilian food supply, to ensure the smooth progress of the war of resistance.