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生活质量研究的出现是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物。发达国家的社会指标运行始于 2 0世纪 6 0年代 ,随后演变为生活质量研究。发展中国家的生活质量研究始于 2 0世纪 80年代后期。不同的文化背景和不同的经济社会发展水平决定了不同国家的生活质量研究模式 ,以福利制度为主的斯堪的纳维亚生活质量研究模式强调客观指标的重要性 ,而以自由经济为主的美国则更注重以个体感受为主的主观维度生活质量模式。主观指标与客观指标的结合是 2 1世纪生活质量研究的主要发展态势。
The appearance of quality of life research is the product of the social and economic development to a certain stage. Social indicators in developed countries began in the 1960s and evolved into quality of life studies. The study of quality of life in developing countries began in the late 1980s. Different cultural backgrounds and different levels of economic and social development determine the study mode of quality of life in different countries. The Scandinavian model of quality of life mainly based on the welfare system emphasizes the importance of objective indicators, while the free economy Of the United States paid more attention to the subjective dimension of the quality of life model based on individual feelings. The combination of subjective and objective indicators is the main development trend of quality of life study in the 21st century.