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“低保信息永久公示”制度是2000年之后一些地方政府推行的,将获得低保的个人或家庭的信息在低保持续期内长期公示的制度。作为制度的设计者和推行者,行政机关希望借此实现行政公开、民主监督以及降低行政成本的目的。上述制度逻辑以行政机关单方面的政策考量为出发点,但从宪法学的角度分析,其违反了职权法定原则和比例原则的基本要求,误读了“民主监督”的内涵,损害了低保对象的基本人权。低保信息永久公示制度的本质是掩藏在最低生活保障制度正当性之下的一种新的歧视性制度。
The system of “public announcement of subsistence allowance information” was implemented by some local governments after 2000 and will be given a system of long-term publicity of the information of individuals or families with subsistence allowances within the minimum renewal period. As the system designer and executor, the executive organ hopes to achieve the goal of administrative openness, democratic supervision and reduction of administrative costs. The above system logic takes the unilateral policy consideration of the administrative organ as the starting point. However, from the perspective of constitutional law, it violates the basic requirements of the principle of statutory authority and proportionality, misunderstood the connotation of “democratic supervision,” and undermines the low The basic human rights of the object. The essence of the system of permanent publicity of minimum living information is a new discriminatory system that is hidden under the justification of the minimum living standard guarantee system.