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莎士比亚创作了四部反映罗马帝国历史的戏剧,却从未被划分为历史剧。自“第一对开本”始,莎学界便将此四部归类为悲剧。通过研究笔者认为,它们既不同于历史剧,又不同于悲剧,罗马剧在莎士比亚戏剧体系中担当着独特的地位,成为历史剧与悲剧创作的转折,标志着莎士比亚创作风格的转变,将其单独分类为“历史悲剧”也许是一种合理的尝试。
Shakespeare has created four plays that reflect the history of the Roman Empire but has never been divided into historical plays. Since the “first pair” of “Shakespearean scholars will be classified as four tragedies. Through research I think that they are different from the historical drama and the tragedy. The Roman drama plays a unique position in the Shakespearean drama system and becomes the transition of the historical drama and the tragedy creation, which symbolizes the change of Shakespeare’s creative style and classifies it as ”Historical tragedy " may be a reasonable attempt.