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基于游牧文化与商贸社会的伊斯兰教与基于农耕文明和家族社会的儒家文化存在宗教本位和伦理本位、超越取向和现实取向、一神崇拜和多神崇拜等根本差异,但形而上层面及社会功能的互补性,使伊斯兰教与儒家文化和谐共存千余年。穆斯林精英成功化解了政治认同与宗教认同以及伊斯兰教法与国法之间的张力。伊斯兰教成为中国文化的重要组成部分。伊斯兰教与儒家文化和谐与共的历史经验对当代世界文明间的平等对话、以和平手段解决地区争端及民族宗教冲突具有重要的借鉴意义。
The Islamic culture based on the nomadic culture and commerce society and the Confucian culture based on the farming civilization and the family society have such fundamental differences as the religious standard and the ethical standard, the transcendence and reality orientation, the worship of one god and the worship of multiple gods. However, the metaphysical and social functions Complementarity, so that Islam and Confucian culture coexist for more than a thousand years. The Muslim elite succeeded in resolving the tension between political identity and religious identity, as well as between Islamic law and national law. Islam has become an important part of Chinese culture. The historical experience of the harmony and commonality of Islam and Confucianism has an important reference for the equal dialogue among civilizations in the contemporary world and the peaceful settlement of disputes and ethnic conflicts in the region.