一、产业协同理论1974年,哈肯(Haken H)创立了协同理论(Synergetics)。协同是协调合作之意,协同学则是一种在一个系统各部分之间协作的理论,是关于理解结构是如何产生的一门学科,即关于动力学的学科,其核心概念包括序参量、役使原理、涨落、自组织原理等。协同理论主要包括3个部分的内容:协同效应、伺服原理和自组织原理。协同效应是指由于协同作用而产生的结果,是指复杂开放系统中大量子系统相互作用而产生的整体效应或集体效应。伺服原理即快变量服从慢变量,序参量支配子系统行为。自组织是相对于他组织而言的。自组织是指系统在没有外部指令的条件下,其内部子系统之间能够按照某种规则自动形成一定 I. Industrial Collaboration Theory In 1974, Haken H founded Synergetics. Synergy is the principle of coordination and cooperation. Synergy is a theory of collaboration among all parts of a system. It is a discipline about how to understand the structure. That is, the discipline of dynamics, whose core concepts include order parameter, Service to the principle, fluctuation, self-organization principle. Synergy theory includes three parts: synergy, servo principle and self-organization principle. Synergy refers to the result of synergies, which refers to the overall effect or collective effect caused by the interaction of a large number of subsystems in a complex open system. Servo principle that fast variables subject to slow variables, order parameter control subsystem behavior. Self-organization is relative to his organization. Self-organization refers to the system in the absence of external instructions under the conditions of its internal subsystems can be automatically formed according to certain rules