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目的了解成武县手足口病的流行特征,为制定手足口病防治措施提供依据方法对2010年成武县手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2010年成武县共报告手足口病1 303例,其中重症病例8例,发病率为203.97/10万;男性为266.69/10万,女性为140.63/10万,男性高于女(P<0.01);1 303例中,3～7月份发病的占69.22%,其他月份占30.78%;5岁及以下儿童1 275例,占97.85%,散居儿童1 271例(97.54%),托幼儿童11例(0.84%),学生20例(1.53%);EV71阳性标本占20.83%,CoxA16阳性占54.17%。结论成武县2010年手足口病发病率较高,应加强疫情监测,防控工作的重点为散居儿童和托幼机构。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Chengwu County, and to provide evidence for the development of hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control measures. The epidemiological data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Chengwu County in 2010 was analyzed. Results A total of 1 303 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Chengwu County in 2010, of which 8 were severe cases with an incidence of 203.97 / 100 000; 266.69 / 100 000 males, 140.63 / 100000 females, and males higher than females (P < 0.01). Of the 1 303 cases, 69.22% were reported in March-July and 30.78% in other months. There were 1 275 cases of children aged 5 and below, accounting for 97.85%, 1 271 (97.54%) of scattered children, 11 cases (0.84%), 20 cases (1.53%) of students; EV71 positive specimens accounted for 20.83%, CoxA16 positive accounted for 54.17%. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Chengwu County was high in 2010, and the epidemic situation should be strengthened. The prevention and control should focus on the diaspora and nursery schools.