病历不仅是医疗教学的活教材,是医学科研的重要资料,也是司法诉讼中处理医患纠纷的重要法律依据。正因为病历在医疗诉讼的重要作用,因此出现了很多针对病历的侵权行为,本文着重分析了涂改和销毁病历这两种侵权行为,以期对完善病历管理、改善医患关系有所作用。 Medical record is not only a live teaching material for medical teaching, an important material for medical research, but also an important legal basis for handling medical disputes in judicial proceedings. Because of the important role of medical records in medical litigation, there are many violations of medical records. This article focuses on the analysis of the tort of alteration and destruction of medical records in order to improve the medical records management, improve the relationship between doctors and patients.