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当今的世界是开放的世界,对外实行经济开放已成为世界经济发展的必然趋势。我国作为发展中的社会主义国家,更应以勇敢的姿态走向世界经济舞台。《对外开放经济学》教材从时代的特点出发,系统地阐明了对外实行经济开放的意义、原则和作用及其发展战略。介绍了马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于对外实行经济开放的理论,特别是侧重阐明了邓小平同志具有中国特色社会主义对外开放思想的主要内容;论述了确立对外经济开放度的意义及其选择的原则;阐明了对外贸易与对外经济开放的意义、作用以及国际贸易的特点和我国对外贸易的发展战略;阐述了在对外实行经济开放中引进技术的必要性、作用、原则和方式;介绍了关贸总协定的内容构成、有关原则以及我国重返关贸总协定的意义、面临的挑战和对策;论述了利用外资与对外投资是对外开放经济的主要内容以及引进外资的作用、原则和形式;阐明了对外劳务合作的必要性、国际劳务市场的特点以及劳务合作的作用和基本形式;同时还阐述了国际旅游业是现代国际间经济文化活动的重要组成部分、国际旅游业的特点和作用;系统地介绍了党的十一届三中全会以来,我国外向型经济的发展状况及所取得的成就、对外开放形成的新格局;论证了为发展社会主义市场经济,进一步开拓国际市场的必要性、国际市场的发展趋势以及开拓国际市场应遵循的若干基本原则和我国进一步进入国际市场的战略和措施。
Today’s world is an open world. Opening up to the outside world has become the inevitable trend of the world’s economic development. As a developing socialist country, our country should move bravely to the world economic stage. Based on the characteristics of the times, the textbook of “Economics of Opening to the World” expounds systematically the significance, principle and function of the economic opening to the outside world and its development strategy. Introduced the theories of Marxism, Engels and Lenin on the practice of economic opening to the outside world, especially focused on clarifying the main contents of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s thought of opening up to the outside world with socialism with Chinese characteristics; expounded the significance of the openness of foreign economy and the principle of its choice; The significance and function of foreign trade and foreign economic openness as well as the characteristics of international trade and the development strategy of China’s foreign trade; expounds the necessity, role, principle and mode of introducing technology in the process of economic opening to the outside world; introduces the GATT The contents, the principles and the significance, challenges and countermeasures of our country’s return to GATT; discusses the main content of using foreign capital and foreign investment is the opening up of the economy as well as the role, principle and form of the introduction of foreign capital; The necessity of service cooperation, the characteristics of international labor market and the function and basic form of labor service cooperation. At the same time, it also expounds that international tourism is an important part of modern international economic and cultural activities and the characteristics and role of international tourism. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, I am The development of foreign-oriented economy, the achievements made and the new pattern of opening to the outside world; the necessity of developing the socialist market economy and further opening up the international market, the trend of development in the international market and the need to explore the international market Basic principles and our country’s strategy and measures for further entering the international market.