1.全球气候变化是对人类的严重挑战工业革命以来,由于工业国家向大气层排放二氧化碳和其它暖化地球的温室气体(如二氧化硫、一氧化碳、甲烷、氧化氮等),导致全球温度上升。全球变暖引发了冰山融化、海平面上升、危及生物物种、干旱、水灾、海啸、暴风雪等一系列灾难后果,格陵兰岛、马尔代夫、图瓦卢、澳大利亚大堡礁、印尼诸岛均因海平面上升 1. Global climate change is a serious human challenge Since the Industrial Revolution, industrial countries have caused global warming due to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, nitrogen oxides, etc.) that warm the Earth. Global warming triggered a series of disastrous consequences such as melting icebergs, rising sea levels, endangering species, drought, floods, tsunamis and snowstorms. Greenland, Maldives, Tuvalu, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Indonesian islands all experienced sea level rise