妇女是创造和推动人类社会文明进步的重要力量 ,妇女的发展水平 ,是社会发展、国家发展的一个重要指标。在现代化事业日新月异的发展中 ,促进妇女对社会、政治、经济和文化生活的参与 ,改进妇女的社会状况及地位 ,就成为妇女与发展的研究重心。将妇女——性别与发展学结合起来 ,运用性别的观点界说性别问题 ,可以使妇女获得平等的社会权利 ,在参与国家发展、社会发展中扮演重要的角色 Women are an important force in creating and promoting the progress of civilization in human society. Women’s level of development is an important indicator of social development and national development. In the rapid development of modernization, the promotion of women’s participation in social, political, economic and cultural life and the improvement of the social status and status of women have become the focus of research on women and development. The integration of women-gender and development studies and gender-based gender perspectives enable women to enjoy equal social rights and play an important role in participating in national development and social development