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目前,船舶污染事故调查虽然有相应的法律法规支持,但许多问题依然困扰着事故调查人员,尤其是发生水上交通事故后,船舶污染事故如何调查。交通运输部海事局已经将水上交通事故与船舶污染事故合并调查的研究列入“十三五”的任务之一。从探讨船舶污染事故调查的目的及作用入手,探讨调查各类污染事故的方法,同时借鉴发达国家的经验,以期找出解决问题的途径。
At present, although there are corresponding laws and regulations to support the survey of pollution accidents in ships, many problems still plague the accident investigators, especially how to investigate the pollution accidents after a water-traffic accident. The Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport has included the study on the merger investigation of water traffic accidents and ship pollution accidents in one of the tasks of the “13th Five-Year Plan”. Beginning with the purpose and significance of the survey on ship pollution accidents, the paper explores ways of investigating various types of pollution accidents and at the same time draws on the experience of developed countries in order to find ways to solve the problems.