自1906年法国人Carnot和Deflandre发现促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)至今已一个世纪了,多年来,人们对它的研究一直在不断地深入并取得了巨大进展。现已发现,EPO不仅具有促进机体生成红细胞的作用,而且还具有多种非造血功能,如器官保护作用、免疫调节功能等,最近又 Since 1906, French Carnot and Deflandre discovered erythropoietin (EPO) for over a century, and people have been studying it for many years and making tremendous progress. It has been found that EPO not only has the role of promoting the body to produce red blood cells, but also has a variety of non-hematopoietic functions, such as organ protection, immunomodulatory function, etc. Recently,