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目的了解青海省2011年艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2011年青海省艾滋病资料进行分析。结果 2011年青海省共报告HIV感染者和艾滋病病人165例,其中男性114例,女性51例;年龄以20～49岁组为主,共131例;传播途径主要为异性传播,共93例,同性传播55例;病例分布主要在西宁市,共111例,海东地区20例;农民17例,商业服务人员14例;样本源主要为检测咨询,共35例。结论青海省2011年艾滋病主要以性传播途径为主。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected persons and patients in Qinghai Province in 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The data of AIDS in Qinghai Province in 2011 were analyzed. Results In 2011, a total of 165 cases of HIV-infected persons and AIDS were reported in Qinghai Province, including 114 males and 51 females. The age group was mainly from 20 to 49 years old, with a total of 131 cases. The main routes of transmission were heterosexual transmission (93 cases) 55 cases of same sex transmission; the distribution of cases mainly in Xining City, a total of 111 cases, Haidong 20 cases; 17 farmers, commercial service staff 14 cases; Conclusion In 2011, HIV / AIDS in Qinghai Province was dominated by sexual transmission.