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目的：探讨酪酸菌治疗婴幼儿病毒性肠炎（以轮状病毒为主）的疗效。方法：治疗组６０例（男性３６例，女性２４例；年龄１５±ｓ４ｍｏ）其中３５例检测为轮状病毒性肠炎，用酪酸菌０．２５ｇｐｏ，ｔｉｄ。对照组５０例（男性３０例，女性２０例；年龄１５±４ｍｏ）其中３０例检测为轮状病毒性肠炎，用利巴韦林１５ｍｇ／（ｋｇ·ｄ），分２次ｉｍ或加入１０％葡萄糖注射液２５０ｍＬ中静脉滴注；以上２组均连续治疗３ｄ为一个疗程，必要时继续治疗３ｄ。结果：治疗３ｄ后判断疗效，酪酸菌组总有效率及轮状病毒阴转率依次为９２％及８６％；利巴韦林组依次为７４％及５７％；２组组间比较：Ｐ＜０．０１及Ｐ＜０．０５。结论：酪酸菌治疗婴幼儿病毒性肠炎疗效优于利巴韦林
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of butyric acid bacteria in the treatment of infantile viral enteritis (mainly rotavirus). Methods: The treatment group of 60 patients (36 males and 24 females; age 15 ± s4mo) of which 35 cases were detected as rotavirus enteritis, with butyric acid 0.25gpo, tid. Control group of 50 patients (30 males and 20 females; age 15 ± 4mo) of which 30 cases were detected as rotavirus enteritis, with ribavirin 15mg / (kg · d), im 2 times or by adding 10% 250mL intravenous infusion of glucose injection; more than two consecutive groups were treated for a course of 3d, if necessary, continue treatment 3d. Results: After 3 days of treatment, the curative effect was evaluated. The total effective rate of tyrosinase and rotavirus were 92% and 86% respectively, followed by ribavirin in 74% and 57%, respectively. 0.01 and P <0.05. Conclusions: The efficacy of butyric acid bacteria in treating infantile viral enteritis is better than that of ribavirin