西蒙娜·德·波伏娃Simone de Beauvoir是法国著名存在主义作家,女权运动的创始人之一,《第二性》作为波伏娃的代表作,集中体现了其对女性存在意义的深刻理解。该书自90年代传入中国后对我国女性主义的启蒙产生了重要影响,现今中国女性已经成为劳动力市场的重要组成部分,“二孩政策”的提出又引发了一系列对中国职业女性生存现状的探讨。结合波伏娃的理论视角,基于“存在主义”哲学观,分别从生物学、精神分析学、唯物史观的角度逐层分析,解析“二孩政策”对当今中国职业女性的影响,研究发现政策的提出使职业女性生理、精神层面产生一定压力,但在个性自由的大环境下这种影响并非不可调节或者避免的。最后从女性自身角度提出承认性别差异、提倡男女平等、争取自身权利等改善性观点。 Simone de Beauvoir is one of the founders of the famous French existentialist writer and feminist movement. As the representative of Beauvoir, “second sex” epitomizes his deep understanding of the existence of women. Since its introduction into China in the 1990s, the book has had an important influence on the enlightenment of China’s feminism. Nowadays, Chinese women have become an important part of the labor market. The proposal of “two-child policy” has triggered a series of controversies over the employment of Chinese professional women Survival status of the discussion. Combined with Beauvoir’s theoretical perspective, based on “existentialism ” philosophy, from the perspective of biology, psychoanalysis and historical materialism, the paper analyzes and analyzes the "two children’s policy Influence, the study found that the policy put pressure on the physiological and spiritual level of professional women, but this influence is not irreconcilable or avoidable in the environment of individual freedom. Finally, from the point of view of women, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to recognize gender differences, promote equality between men and women, and strive for their rights.