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目的分析2010年-2013年新疆某院住院患者恶性肿瘤疾病构成及变化趋势,为掌握新疆肿瘤流行情况及防治提供参考。方法回顾统计2010年-2013年新疆某院恶性肿瘤住院患者的基本资料。通过Microsoft Excel软件和spss17.0统计软件对恶性肿瘤顺位、性别、民族、构成进行统计分析。结果前十位的恶性肿瘤分别为:乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、食管癌、甲状腺癌、肝癌、直肠癌、卵巢癌和结肠癌,占住院恶性肿瘤的71.9%。4年间,前十位病种顺位无变化,各恶性肿瘤疾病男女性别构成差异较大,男性患胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、肺癌比例高于女性。食管癌和胃癌在60岁-69岁间的发病率最高,肺癌在70岁-79岁间的发病率最高。乳腺癌和宫颈癌在40岁-49岁间的发病率最高。结论新疆具有独特的地域特征,恶性肿瘤患者的疾病谱与全国有所不同,应根据当地的恶性肿瘤分布特征制定适宜的预防措施。
Objective To analyze the composition and trends of malignancy diseases in inpatients in a hospital in Xinjiang during the period of 2010-2013, and to provide guidance for mastering the epidemiology and prevention of tumors in Xinjiang. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the basic data of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors in a hospital in Xinjiang during the period of 2010-2013. Statistical analysis was performed on the ranking, gender, ethnicity, and composition of malignant tumors using Microsoft Excel software and spss17.0 statistical software. Results The top ten malignancies were: breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, rectal cancer, ovarian cancer, and colon cancer, accounting for 71.9% of hospitalized malignant tumors. During the four years, the top ten disease statuses did not change, and the gender composition of male and female cancers differed significantly. Males had higher rates of stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, and lung cancer than women. The incidence of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer is highest in the 60-69-year-old, and the incidence of lung cancer is highest in the 70-79-year-old. Breast cancer and cervical cancer have the highest incidence among 40-49 years old. Conclusion Xinjiang has a unique geographical characteristics. The spectrum of malignancy patients is different from that of the whole country. The appropriate preventive measures should be formulated according to the distribution characteristics of local malignancies.