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支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)是由多种细胞和细胞组参与的气道性炎症性疾病。临床主要表现为反复发作性呼气性呼吸困难,喘息、咳嗽等症状。是一种危害人类健康的常见病、多发病,哮喘严重发作可威胁生命,但也是可以预防的。对哮喘病人进行科普知识教育及合理管理是提高治愈率和生活质量的重要手段。哮喘病人应了解以下内容:①哮喘不是不治之症,哮喘是可以控制的;②懂得避免哮喘发病诱因的方法;③了解哮喘的本质及发病机制;④熟悉发作先兆及发作时自我处理方法;⑤学会紧急自救;⑥学会常用药物的使用方法;⑦明白什么情况下应去医院就诊,随时与医生保持联系。哮喘的预防主要包括:①祛除诱发因素;②早诊断早治疗,防止病情发展;③积极控制症状,防止病情恶化,减少并发症。④病人避免暴露于使其哮喘触发的因素。
Bronchial asthma (referred to as asthma) is an airway inflammatory disease involving a variety of cells and cell groups. The main clinical manifestations of repeated episodes of expiratory breathing difficulties, wheezing, cough and other symptoms. Is a common disease that endangers human health. It is frequently-occurring disease. Severe asthma attacks can be life-threatening, but it is also preventable. Knowledge of asthma patients and the rational management of science is an important means to improve the cure rate and quality of life. Asthma patients should understand the following: ① asthma is not incurable disease, asthma can be controlled; ② know how to avoid the causes of asthma; ③ understand the nature and pathogenesis of asthma; ④ familiar with the onset of symptoms and seizures self-treatment methods; ⑤ Learn emergency self-help; ⑥ learn to use commonly used drugs; ⑦ understand what circumstances should go to the hospital for treatment, at any time to keep in touch with the doctor. Prevention of asthma include: ① eliminate predisposing factors; ② early diagnosis and early treatment to prevent the progression of the disease; ③ actively control the symptoms and prevent the deterioration of the disease and reduce complications. ④ patients to avoid exposure to the factors that trigger their asthma.