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法律中关于罚款数额的确定有定额罚款、倍比罚款、定额罚款与倍比罚款相结合三种方式。本文分析了设计不合理的行政处罚的罚款数额:有违法所得的行为比没有的罚款要轻、用违法所得做倍比罚款标准难以认定数额、罚款跨度太大、罚款标准太低、个别罚款额度偏高、罚款只有上限没有下限、定额罚款与社会危害程度不相当等问题。提出了如何使定额罚款与倍比罚款有顺衔接、用货值金额取代违法所得作为基准计算罚款数额、罚款幅度控制在十倍之内、根据社会的经济发展水平和行为人的承受能力设定处罚标准、只有罚款数额较小时才可不设下限、如何使罚款数额与违法行为轻重相适应的建议。
Laws on the amount of the fine to determine the fixed penalty, the ratio of fine, fixed penalty and the ratio of the fine combination of three ways. This article analyzes the unreasonable amount of administrative penalty fines: illegal income behavior than the non-fines to be lighter than the illegal income as a multiple of the standard is difficult to determine the amount of fines, fines span too much, the fines are too low, the amount of individual fines High, there is no upper limit of fines, fixed penalties and the degree of social harm is not equal and other issues. Put forward how to make sure that the fixed penalty is in accordance with the fine of the ratio, and the amount of the fine is replaced by the value of the goods instead of the illegal gains. The fine is controlled within tenfold. According to the level of economic development and the capacity of the perpetrator The standard of penalties, only if the amount of the fine is small, can be set without a limit and how to make the amount of fines appropriate to the severity of the offense.