论文部分内容阅读
[目的]研究餐饮业服务员非婚性行为现状、影响因素及安全套使用情况,为今后开展性病、艾滋病干预提供科学依据。[方法]采用分层抽样的方法抽取包头市大中小10所饭店700名服务员,由经过统一培训的调查员采用独立自填式问卷形式进行。[结果]在648份有效问卷中,有55.9%人存在非婚性行为,其中同居发生率最高为51.2%,临时性行为发生率为22.5%、商业性行为发生率为13.9%,男性高于女性;不同性行为中男女安全套使用频率不同,但每次使用率均较低;通过多因素Logistic回归对16个变量进行分析发现,性别、是否给家里寄钱、对婚外性行为态度、周围人婚外性行为比例与临时性行为发生有关;年龄、性别、对婚外性行为态度、周围人婚外性行为比例与商业性行为发生有关。[结论]包头市餐饮业服务员非婚性行为发生率较高,安全套每次使用率较低,是性病、艾滋病感染的高危人群。故急需提高该人群的自我防护意识,减少高危性行为的发生,防止性病艾滋病的传播。
[Objective] To study the status quo, influencing factors and condom use of non-marital waiters in catering industry and provide a scientific basis for future intervention in STD and AIDS. [Method] With the method of stratified sampling, 700 waiters in 10 hotels of medium, small and medium scale in Baotou City were sampled and collected by independent investigators by using self-contained questionnaires. [Results] Out of 648 valid questionnaires, 55.9% of them had non-marital behavior, of which the highest incidence of cohabitation was 51.2%, the incidence of interim behavior was 22.5%, the incidence of commercial sex was 13.9%, and the male was higher than Women; different sexes use different frequency of male and female condoms, but each use rate is lower; by multivariate Logistic regression analysis of 16 variables found that gender, whether to send money to the home, attitude towards extramarital sex, around The proportion of extra-marital sexual behavior is related to the occurrence of interim behavior; the age, gender, attitudes towards extramarital sex, and the proportion of extramarital sex around the person are related to the occurrence of commercial sex. [Conclusion] The attendants in catering industry in Baotou City have a higher incidence of non-marital sex and a lower condom use rate, which is a high risk group for STD and HIV infection. Therefore, there is an urgent need to raise the awareness of self-protection of the population, reduce the incidence of high-risk sexual behaviors and prevent the spread of STD and AIDS.