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(满分100分)
一、单项填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
1. With a big family of five kids to , the family has no alternative but to work hard from dawn to dark.
A. rise B. support
C. grow D. provide
2. I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.
A. who B. where
C. what D. how
3. He is sill correspondinghis American friend, Tom.
A. to B. with
C. between D. among
4. As economy was declining, jobsto the laidoff workers continued to be scarce.
A. available B. convenient
C. comfortable D. valuable
5. We have no choice but to discuss the contractbefore signing.
A. with detail B. in details
C. in detail D. with a detail
6. It was the facthe was arrested by the policemansurprised us a lot.
A. that; that B. which ; that
C. that; what D. what; that
7.he was the man I didn’t like, I tried my best to help him.
A. When[DW]B. While[DW]
C. As[DW]D. Why
8. With a lot of difficult problems , the newlyelected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
9. Her sister is a teacher,she wanted to be.
A. who B. what
C. which D. as
10. You have made a mistake! You havethe key word which can not be omitted.
A. left out B. left behind
C. left off D. left for
11. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—Thatme fine.
A. fitsB. suits
C. satisfis D. matches
12.having a good time and making new friends, studying abroad can also give students a chance to polish up and sharpen their spoken English.
A. In addition B. Besides
C. As well as D. Furthermore
13. Rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; to ride
14. The company asked its interviewees totheir application forms.
A. send in B. send for
C. send up D. send on
15. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, .
A. No pains, no gains
B. There is no smoke without fire
C. The world is my oyster
D. You have butterflies in your stomach
二、完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共30分)
An old story tells of an unhappy stonecutter (石匠). One day he 16a merchant and was astonished by all of the marvelous goods the man had 17 . “I wish I were a merchant,” said the stonecutter and, quite 18 , his wish was granted.
Not long 19he saw a parade (游行队伍) pass his little shop. Spying a prince 20in such splendor (华丽) 21he had never seen before, he said, “ I wish I were a prince.” And he became one.
But it wasn’t too many days later that he stepped outside and felt the discomfort of the hot summer sun beating down upon his head. “22a prince cannot stay cool in the sun,” he said. “I wish I were the sun.” This wish, 23 , was granted.
He was happy being the sun 24 , one day, a cloud came between him and the earth. “That cloud overshadows me,” he said. “I wish I were a cloud.”25 , his wish was granted and he was happy until he came to mountain that he could not 26above. “This mountain is 27than I,” he said. “I wish I were a mountain.”
As a tall and mighty mountain he looked down upon the affairs of humans and felt that he was finally happy. But one day a 28climbed up his side and chipped away at rock and there was 29he could do about it. “That little man is more 30than I,” the mountain said.” I wish I were a stonecutter.”
So the circle was 31and now the stonecutter knew that he would always be happy just being himself. He 32never dress like a prince, shine like the sun, nor rise as tall as a mountain, but he was happy to be who he was.
A sure way to 33is to compare yourself to others. 34someone aptly said, “the grass may be greener on the other side of the fence, but it still has to be mowed (修剪).” You are who you are and that is to be 35 .
16. A. came across B. came about
C. came on D. came out
17. A. for free B. for sale
C. on show D. in order
18. A. amazedly B. surprised
C. amazingly D. astonished
19. A. before B. ago
C. after D. afterwards
20. A. dressing B. wear
C. put on D. dressed
21. A. as[DW]B. that
[DW]C. which[DW]D. where
22. A. Even[DW]B. So[DW]C. But[DW]D. Since
23. A. too[DW]B. however[DW]C. just[DW]D. even
24. A. before[DW]B. after[DW]C. until[DW]D. while
25. A. Even[DW]B. Again[DW]C. Also[DW]D. Besides
26. A. rise[DW]B. raise[DW]C. over[DW]D. up
27. A. weaker B. greater
C. smaller D. bigger
28. A. visitor B. passerby
C. stonecutter D. lookeron
29. A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
30. A. energetic B. elegant
C. powerful D. fortunate
31. A. completed B. end
C. out D. off
32. A. could[DW]B. would[DW]C. should[DW]D. might
33. A. happiness B. loneliness
C. comfort D. unhappiness
34. A. As[DW]B. Like[DW]C. With[DW]D. Since
35. A. congratulated B. delight
C. celebrated D. praised
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)
A
London, Reuters—What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home? No, it’s not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cell phones or pocket money.
It’s highfrequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (装置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.
The sound is at extreme highpitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body’s natural ability to detect some wave bands (波段) decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The blackbox device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage.
A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install it at trouble spots.
Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said,“It is controlled by the shopkeepers—if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away.”
36. The device can be used to .
A. threaten teenagers in public
B. drive away troublemakers under 20
C. help mothers control their teenage children
D. help the police control shopkeepers
37. From the passage we can know that .
A. young people often suffer from pains in ears
B. shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects
C. highfrequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people’ over 20
D. the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers
38. The purpose of the writer to write the passage is .
A. to advertise a new hitech device
B. to tell the reader a piece of news
C. to sell the device to shopkeepers
D. to inform the public as the spokesman of the police
39. Who will welcome the device most?
A. Shopkeepers
B. The police
C. Young people
D. The producer.
B
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children, “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but...”, what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior.
Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
These pseudo (虚假的)apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not turn to these pseudoapologies.
But even when presented with examples of true regret, children still need help to become aware of how difficult it is to say sorry. A threeyearold might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A sixyearold might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12yearold might need to be shown that taking away the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
40. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, .
A. the child may find the apology easier to accept
B. the child may feel that he should apologize to his mother
C. she does not realize that the child has been hurt
D. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized
41. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset.” most probably means .
A. You have good reason to get upset
B. I apologize for hurting your feelings
C. I’m wrong for making you upset
D. I know you’re upset, but I’m not to blame
42. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry .
A. their ages should be taken into consideration
B. parents should be patient and tolerant
C. parents need to set them a good example
D. the difficulties involved should be taken no notice of
43. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is .
A. not necessary among family members
B. a sign of social progress
C. not as simple as it seems
D. a matter calling for immediate attention
C
At present, there are five network firms—China Telecom, China Unicom, Jitong Communications, China Netcom and China Mobile —that are allowed to operate IP services in China. Each company has its advantages in service.
Charge：
As the ministry of Information Industry coordinates (合作), the charges of IP calls of the five companies are the same, 0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls, 4.80 yuan per minute for IDD calls, 2.50 yuan for calls from the mainland to Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and 4.50 yuan from Shenzhen to HK, Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao. IP callers don’t enjoy discounts (折扣) on holidays.
Range：
China Telecom has the widest coverage. All cities in China with telephone access (通路)and most countries in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card.
China Unicom’s IP card reach 29 cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide, Jitong’ IP can access 12 cities in China and over 70 countries and regions worldwide.
China Netcom’s IP card can reach 14 cities in China, and 149 countries and regions in the world.
China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.
China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Internet, therefore net congestion (拥挤) and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations. The other four companies have their private data networks, which help to increase transmission speed improve voice quality.
Other services：
China Telecom, Jitong and China Mobile offer account transfer services. Users can transfer the remaining sum of money on one card to another card.
Jitong and Netcom link their services with bank cards. One can enjoy IP service without an IP card. Bank card users can make IP phone calls their card numbers. So they needn’t buy new IP cards and remember the new numbers again and again.
As for customer service, China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile provide free hot line service, while Jitong and Netcom charge for their services.
44. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Organization of the five IP firms
B. Differences between the five IP firms
C. Foundation of China’s five IP firms
D. Development of China’s five IP firms
45. [JP3]Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. China Unicom is the biggest communication company in China
B. China Mobile’s coverage is the least of the five firms.
C. China Telecom accesses many more cities nationwide than the other four
D. China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate IP service
46. When enjoying IP service. .
A. Jitong users needn’t buy IP cards
B. China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cards
C. Netcom users have to link with a bank
D. China Mobile users have to pay for their hot line service
47. If you want to access more foreign countries and regions with better voice quality, you’d better chooseIP card.
A. China Telecom’s B. China Mobile’s
C. China Netcom’s D. China Unicom’s
D
If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the westcentral region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call AngloSaxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upperclass French and lowerclass AngloSaxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upperclass Normans were doing most of the eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’ s ambition.
48. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .
A. Welsh and Scottish
B. Nordic and Germanic
C. Celtic and Old English
D. AngloSaxon and Germanic
49. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?
A. president, lawyer, beef
B. president, bread, cow
C. bread, field, sheep
D. folk, field, cow
50. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?
A. [JP3]Most advertisements in France appear in English.
B. They know little of the history of the English language.
C. Many French words are similar to English ones.
D. They know French better than German.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
新中国成立60周年以来，祖国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇150词左右的英语作文，谈谈自己的感受。
要求：1．举例子说明个人生活以及祖国各方面的发展变化；
2．表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情；
3．并谈谈你的感想。
参考答案
一、 单项填空
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCCAA
1. B。考查动词词义辨析，此处support 意为“供养，抚养”。
2. C。[JP3]考查名词性从句中what的用法， 此处what做表语，整句意思是“我想要别人喜欢我是因为我的内在”。
3. B。考查动词固定搭配，correspond with 意为“和……通信”。
4. A。考查形容词的用法，句中jobs available意为“可以得到的工作”，也可以理解成available做后置定语，即：jobs which are available。
5. C。考查固定搭配，in detail 意为“详细地，仔细地”。
6. A。考查带同位语从句的强调句型。第一个空的that 引导的是同位语从句， 第二个空的that 引导强调句型，即：It be ... that ...。
7. B。考查while 引导让步状语从句的用法，while在句中意为“虽然，尽管”。
8. C。考查with的复合结构，另外要注意此句的语境，即“新当选的总统正过着艰难的日子”说明问题还没有解决，所以应该选“不定式”表示“要做还没做”。
9. C。考查which引导非限制性定语从句，注意此句的先行词 teacher不是指“一个人”，而是“一种职业”，所以不能用who 来引导此句。
10. A。考查动词固定搭配， leave out 意为“漏掉”。
11. B。考查动词词义辨析, suit 指时间、颜色等方面的适合，fit指的是大小、工作等方面的适合，match指的是搭配的意思。
12. C。考查固定搭配“除……之外”的表达方式， as well as 中的第二个as 是介词，所以其后可以加having； A项少一个介词to；C、D两项之后不能加doing。
13. C。考查固定搭配“prefer to do ... rather than do ...”的用法，此句型也可以说成是“rather than do ... prefer to do ...”。
14. A。考查动词固定搭配，send in 意为“递交”。
15. A。考查谚语用法。 A项意思是“不劳则无获”；B项意思是“无风不起浪”；C项意思是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”；D项意思是“忐忑不安”。
二、 完形填空
【命题意图】考查综合运用语言能力。本篇完形填空难度系数：0.6。
【参考答案】16—20 ABCBD
21—25 AAACB
26—30 ABCDC
31—35 ABABC
【解题思路】[JP3]阅读全文、研读文章首句、联系上下文语境解题。文章内容大意：俗话说：“人比人气死人”，做人不能“这山望着那山高”，做真实的自己其实应该是值得庆幸的。
16. A。came across意为“遇见”。
17. B。for sale意为“待售”，上文有goods，由此可推断出此处应该是商人代收的商品。
18. C。amazingly意为“吃惊地”，石匠想成为一名商人，结果愿望却真的实现了，所以他很吃惊。
19. B。not long afterwards意为“不久以后”。
20. D。此题考查“be dressed in”做后置定语，相当于“who were dressed in”，意为“穿着……”；
21. A。此题考查“such ... as ...”用法，as 在句中是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，做句中及物动词seen的宾语。
22. A。even 意为“甚至”，此题考查递进关系。
23. A。此处表示石匠的愿望也实现了。
24. C。此题考查until 用于肯定句表示“直到……”。
25. B。此处表示他的愿望又一次实现了。
26. A。此题考查rise above sth, 意为“超越……；克服……”。
27. B。greater意为“更伟大”；D项bigger只能表示大小的大。
28. C。此题考查联系上下文，从下文的“chipped away at rock”可以推断出此处应该是意为“石匠”。
29. D。此处意为“什么事情也做不了”。
30. C。此处意为“比我更强大”。
31. A。此处complete是“完成，结束“的意思。
32. B。此处说的是“他将再也不能穿得像王子一样了”。
33. A。依据生活常识和下文语境中“to compare yourself to others”可以推断出，人和其他人比较的结果只能是越比越不高兴，所谓“人比人气死人”嘛。
34. B。此题考查as 和like表示“像……”的区别，as是连词要连接句子；like是介词，原题中不是句子，故选like。
35. C。从上文的谚语“邻家芳草碧”可以推断出，做人不能“这山望着那山高”，做自己其实应该是值得庆幸的。
三、阅读理解
【命题意图】考查阅读理解能力包括细节题、主旨题以及根据文章推断等。
【解题思路】阅读全文、理解细节、归纳概括等。
【参考答案】
A篇
36-39 BCBA
36. B。从文章第三段第一话可以得知，这种装置主要是对付20岁以下的麻烦制造者的，A和C项属于范围扩大化的范畴，显然这种装置不是对付所有青少年的。
37. C。从文章第三段“The body’s natural ability to detect some wave bands (波段) decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds.”可以得知，这种高频噪音20岁以外的人几乎是听不见的。
38. B。从文章第一段“London, Reuters—What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home?”可以得知，照片文章应该是一个新闻报道，只有新闻报道会在开头先说地名。
39. A。从文章最后一段“It is controlled by the shopkeepers—if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away.”可以推断出一种东西的发明应该是对使用者最有用。
B篇
40-43 BDAC
40. B。从文章第二段“I had a bad day”or “your noise was giving me a headache”leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior.可以得知，如果父母在向孩子道歉的时候说“But ...”就意味着父母的意思是犯错误的孩子应该为他们的行为向父母道歉。
41. D。从整句话Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say“I’m sorry you’re upset”可以得知，这是另外一种看起来像是在道歉其实没有在道歉的方式。
42. A。文章最后一段讲到3岁、6岁、12岁的孩子应该需要想什么样的帮助让他们意识到向别人说道歉回邮多难， 可见在让孩子学会向别人说道歉的时候孩子的年龄应该考虑在内。
43. C。从文章第一段“But how you say it can be quite tricky.”中的“tricky”可以推断出如何适当地向别人道歉不是一件简单的事情。
C篇
44-47 BCAB
44. B。从文章第一段最后一句话Each company has its advantages in service.可以得知文章中中国的五大通讯公司都各有优缺点。
45. C。从文章中“Range”之后的第一句话“China Telecom has the widest coverage.”可以得知，中国电信是中国国内电话业务覆盖范围最广的。
46. A。从文章倒数第二段“Jitong and Netcom link their services with bank cards. One can enjoy IP service without an IP card.”可以推断出答案选A项。
47. B。从文章倒数第五段“China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.”可以推断出中国移动的国外业务最广，从倒数第四段可以推断出“除中国电信以外，其他四家公司通话质量都很好”，结合起来考虑此题应该选B项。
D篇
48-50 CAC
48. C。从文章第二段可以得知在公元1066年之前英国主要讲Celtic和AngloSaxon两种语言，AngloSaxon也被称为Old English。
49. A。此题为推断题，从文章第三段“As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German”以及“which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upperclass Normans were doing most of the eating.”可以推断出关于政治、法律的词汇应该是英国上层社会讲的法语单词，关于“farming”的单词应该是下层农民讲的单词，所以不是法语单词，关于“eating”的单词应该是上层社会讲的单词，所以应该是法语单词。依据以上分析，可知答案应该选A项。
50. C。从文章最后一段“When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.”可以推断出答案选C项。
四、书面表达
Great changes have taken place since the foundation of our motherland 60 years ago. On the one hand, we used to live in bad condition and led a hard life. However, now most families have moved into new broad houses. On the other hand, having cars is no longer a dream for many families. Now it is much more convenient for us to go out.
What’s more, the 29th Olympic Games were hosted successfully in our country. That is what we Chinese all take pride in. In addition, what greatly inspired us was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, showing that great achievements have been achieved in our country.
On my part, I firmly believe that our motherland will become far stronger and richer. What we should do next is to work harder so as to make contributions to our country in the future. Let’s work hard together to build a more beautiful China.
（作者：石鑫，江苏省灌云县杨集高级中学）
注：本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文
一、单项填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
1. With a big family of five kids to , the family has no alternative but to work hard from dawn to dark.
A. rise B. support
C. grow D. provide
2. I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.
A. who B. where
C. what D. how
3. He is sill correspondinghis American friend, Tom.
A. to B. with
C. between D. among
4. As economy was declining, jobsto the laidoff workers continued to be scarce.
A. available B. convenient
C. comfortable D. valuable
5. We have no choice but to discuss the contractbefore signing.
A. with detail B. in details
C. in detail D. with a detail
6. It was the facthe was arrested by the policemansurprised us a lot.
A. that; that B. which ; that
C. that; what D. what; that
7.he was the man I didn’t like, I tried my best to help him.
A. When[DW]B. While[DW]
C. As[DW]D. Why
8. With a lot of difficult problems , the newlyelected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
9. Her sister is a teacher,she wanted to be.
A. who B. what
C. which D. as
10. You have made a mistake! You havethe key word which can not be omitted.
A. left out B. left behind
C. left off D. left for
11. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—Thatme fine.
A. fitsB. suits
C. satisfis D. matches
12.having a good time and making new friends, studying abroad can also give students a chance to polish up and sharpen their spoken English.
A. In addition B. Besides
C. As well as D. Furthermore
13. Rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; to ride
14. The company asked its interviewees totheir application forms.
A. send in B. send for
C. send up D. send on
15. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, .
A. No pains, no gains
B. There is no smoke without fire
C. The world is my oyster
D. You have butterflies in your stomach
二、完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共30分)
An old story tells of an unhappy stonecutter (石匠). One day he 16a merchant and was astonished by all of the marvelous goods the man had 17 . “I wish I were a merchant,” said the stonecutter and, quite 18 , his wish was granted.
Not long 19he saw a parade (游行队伍) pass his little shop. Spying a prince 20in such splendor (华丽) 21he had never seen before, he said, “ I wish I were a prince.” And he became one.
But it wasn’t too many days later that he stepped outside and felt the discomfort of the hot summer sun beating down upon his head. “22a prince cannot stay cool in the sun,” he said. “I wish I were the sun.” This wish, 23 , was granted.
He was happy being the sun 24 , one day, a cloud came between him and the earth. “That cloud overshadows me,” he said. “I wish I were a cloud.”25 , his wish was granted and he was happy until he came to mountain that he could not 26above. “This mountain is 27than I,” he said. “I wish I were a mountain.”
As a tall and mighty mountain he looked down upon the affairs of humans and felt that he was finally happy. But one day a 28climbed up his side and chipped away at rock and there was 29he could do about it. “That little man is more 30than I,” the mountain said.” I wish I were a stonecutter.”
So the circle was 31and now the stonecutter knew that he would always be happy just being himself. He 32never dress like a prince, shine like the sun, nor rise as tall as a mountain, but he was happy to be who he was.
A sure way to 33is to compare yourself to others. 34someone aptly said, “the grass may be greener on the other side of the fence, but it still has to be mowed (修剪).” You are who you are and that is to be 35 .
16. A. came across B. came about
C. came on D. came out
17. A. for free B. for sale
C. on show D. in order
18. A. amazedly B. surprised
C. amazingly D. astonished
19. A. before B. ago
C. after D. afterwards
20. A. dressing B. wear
C. put on D. dressed
21. A. as[DW]B. that
[DW]C. which[DW]D. where
22. A. Even[DW]B. So[DW]C. But[DW]D. Since
23. A. too[DW]B. however[DW]C. just[DW]D. even
24. A. before[DW]B. after[DW]C. until[DW]D. while
25. A. Even[DW]B. Again[DW]C. Also[DW]D. Besides
26. A. rise[DW]B. raise[DW]C. over[DW]D. up
27. A. weaker B. greater
C. smaller D. bigger
28. A. visitor B. passerby
C. stonecutter D. lookeron
29. A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
30. A. energetic B. elegant
C. powerful D. fortunate
31. A. completed B. end
C. out D. off
32. A. could[DW]B. would[DW]C. should[DW]D. might
33. A. happiness B. loneliness
C. comfort D. unhappiness
34. A. As[DW]B. Like[DW]C. With[DW]D. Since
35. A. congratulated B. delight
C. celebrated D. praised
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)
A
London, Reuters—What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home? No, it’s not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cell phones or pocket money.
It’s highfrequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (装置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.
The sound is at extreme highpitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body’s natural ability to detect some wave bands (波段) decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The blackbox device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage.
A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install it at trouble spots.
Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said,“It is controlled by the shopkeepers—if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away.”
36. The device can be used to .
A. threaten teenagers in public
B. drive away troublemakers under 20
C. help mothers control their teenage children
D. help the police control shopkeepers
37. From the passage we can know that .
A. young people often suffer from pains in ears
B. shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects
C. highfrequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people’ over 20
D. the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers
38. The purpose of the writer to write the passage is .
A. to advertise a new hitech device
B. to tell the reader a piece of news
C. to sell the device to shopkeepers
D. to inform the public as the spokesman of the police
39. Who will welcome the device most?
A. Shopkeepers
B. The police
C. Young people
D. The producer.
B
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children, “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but...”, what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior.
Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
These pseudo (虚假的)apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not turn to these pseudoapologies.
But even when presented with examples of true regret, children still need help to become aware of how difficult it is to say sorry. A threeyearold might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A sixyearold might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12yearold might need to be shown that taking away the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
40. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, .
A. the child may find the apology easier to accept
B. the child may feel that he should apologize to his mother
C. she does not realize that the child has been hurt
D. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized
41. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset.” most probably means .
A. You have good reason to get upset
B. I apologize for hurting your feelings
C. I’m wrong for making you upset
D. I know you’re upset, but I’m not to blame
42. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry .
A. their ages should be taken into consideration
B. parents should be patient and tolerant
C. parents need to set them a good example
D. the difficulties involved should be taken no notice of
43. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is .
A. not necessary among family members
B. a sign of social progress
C. not as simple as it seems
D. a matter calling for immediate attention
C
At present, there are five network firms—China Telecom, China Unicom, Jitong Communications, China Netcom and China Mobile —that are allowed to operate IP services in China. Each company has its advantages in service.
Charge：
As the ministry of Information Industry coordinates (合作), the charges of IP calls of the five companies are the same, 0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls, 4.80 yuan per minute for IDD calls, 2.50 yuan for calls from the mainland to Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, and 4.50 yuan from Shenzhen to HK, Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao. IP callers don’t enjoy discounts (折扣) on holidays.
Range：
China Telecom has the widest coverage. All cities in China with telephone access (通路)and most countries in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card.
China Unicom’s IP card reach 29 cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide, Jitong’ IP can access 12 cities in China and over 70 countries and regions worldwide.
China Netcom’s IP card can reach 14 cities in China, and 149 countries and regions in the world.
China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.
China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Internet, therefore net congestion (拥挤) and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations. The other four companies have their private data networks, which help to increase transmission speed improve voice quality.
Other services：
China Telecom, Jitong and China Mobile offer account transfer services. Users can transfer the remaining sum of money on one card to another card.
Jitong and Netcom link their services with bank cards. One can enjoy IP service without an IP card. Bank card users can make IP phone calls their card numbers. So they needn’t buy new IP cards and remember the new numbers again and again.
As for customer service, China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile provide free hot line service, while Jitong and Netcom charge for their services.
44. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Organization of the five IP firms
B. Differences between the five IP firms
C. Foundation of China’s five IP firms
D. Development of China’s five IP firms
45. [JP3]Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. China Unicom is the biggest communication company in China
B. China Mobile’s coverage is the least of the five firms.
C. China Telecom accesses many more cities nationwide than the other four
D. China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate IP service
46. When enjoying IP service. .
A. Jitong users needn’t buy IP cards
B. China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cards
C. Netcom users have to link with a bank
D. China Mobile users have to pay for their hot line service
47. If you want to access more foreign countries and regions with better voice quality, you’d better chooseIP card.
A. China Telecom’s B. China Mobile’s
C. China Netcom’s D. China Unicom’s
D
If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the westcentral region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call AngloSaxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upperclass French and lowerclass AngloSaxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upperclass Normans were doing most of the eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’ s ambition.
48. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .
A. Welsh and Scottish
B. Nordic and Germanic
C. Celtic and Old English
D. AngloSaxon and Germanic
49. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?
A. president, lawyer, beef
B. president, bread, cow
C. bread, field, sheep
D. folk, field, cow
50. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?
A. [JP3]Most advertisements in France appear in English.
B. They know little of the history of the English language.
C. Many French words are similar to English ones.
D. They know French better than German.
四、书面表达 (共25分)
新中国成立60周年以来，祖国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇150词左右的英语作文，谈谈自己的感受。
要求：1．举例子说明个人生活以及祖国各方面的发展变化；
2．表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情；
3．并谈谈你的感想。
参考答案
一、 单项填空
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCCAA
1. B。考查动词词义辨析，此处support 意为“供养，抚养”。
2. C。[JP3]考查名词性从句中what的用法， 此处what做表语，整句意思是“我想要别人喜欢我是因为我的内在”。
3. B。考查动词固定搭配，correspond with 意为“和……通信”。
4. A。考查形容词的用法，句中jobs available意为“可以得到的工作”，也可以理解成available做后置定语，即：jobs which are available。
5. C。考查固定搭配，in detail 意为“详细地，仔细地”。
6. A。考查带同位语从句的强调句型。第一个空的that 引导的是同位语从句， 第二个空的that 引导强调句型，即：It be ... that ...。
7. B。考查while 引导让步状语从句的用法，while在句中意为“虽然，尽管”。
8. C。考查with的复合结构，另外要注意此句的语境，即“新当选的总统正过着艰难的日子”说明问题还没有解决，所以应该选“不定式”表示“要做还没做”。
9. C。考查which引导非限制性定语从句，注意此句的先行词 teacher不是指“一个人”，而是“一种职业”，所以不能用who 来引导此句。
10. A。考查动词固定搭配， leave out 意为“漏掉”。
11. B。考查动词词义辨析, suit 指时间、颜色等方面的适合，fit指的是大小、工作等方面的适合，match指的是搭配的意思。
12. C。考查固定搭配“除……之外”的表达方式， as well as 中的第二个as 是介词，所以其后可以加having； A项少一个介词to；C、D两项之后不能加doing。
13. C。考查固定搭配“prefer to do ... rather than do ...”的用法，此句型也可以说成是“rather than do ... prefer to do ...”。
14. A。考查动词固定搭配，send in 意为“递交”。
15. A。考查谚语用法。 A项意思是“不劳则无获”；B项意思是“无风不起浪”；C项意思是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”；D项意思是“忐忑不安”。
二、 完形填空
【命题意图】考查综合运用语言能力。本篇完形填空难度系数：0.6。
【参考答案】16—20 ABCBD
21—25 AAACB
26—30 ABCDC
31—35 ABABC
【解题思路】[JP3]阅读全文、研读文章首句、联系上下文语境解题。文章内容大意：俗话说：“人比人气死人”，做人不能“这山望着那山高”，做真实的自己其实应该是值得庆幸的。
16. A。came across意为“遇见”。
17. B。for sale意为“待售”，上文有goods，由此可推断出此处应该是商人代收的商品。
18. C。amazingly意为“吃惊地”，石匠想成为一名商人，结果愿望却真的实现了，所以他很吃惊。
19. B。not long afterwards意为“不久以后”。
20. D。此题考查“be dressed in”做后置定语，相当于“who were dressed in”，意为“穿着……”；
21. A。此题考查“such ... as ...”用法，as 在句中是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，做句中及物动词seen的宾语。
22. A。even 意为“甚至”，此题考查递进关系。
23. A。此处表示石匠的愿望也实现了。
24. C。此题考查until 用于肯定句表示“直到……”。
25. B。此处表示他的愿望又一次实现了。
26. A。此题考查rise above sth, 意为“超越……；克服……”。
27. B。greater意为“更伟大”；D项bigger只能表示大小的大。
28. C。此题考查联系上下文，从下文的“chipped away at rock”可以推断出此处应该是意为“石匠”。
29. D。此处意为“什么事情也做不了”。
30. C。此处意为“比我更强大”。
31. A。此处complete是“完成，结束“的意思。
32. B。此处说的是“他将再也不能穿得像王子一样了”。
33. A。依据生活常识和下文语境中“to compare yourself to others”可以推断出，人和其他人比较的结果只能是越比越不高兴，所谓“人比人气死人”嘛。
34. B。此题考查as 和like表示“像……”的区别，as是连词要连接句子；like是介词，原题中不是句子，故选like。
35. C。从上文的谚语“邻家芳草碧”可以推断出，做人不能“这山望着那山高”，做自己其实应该是值得庆幸的。
三、阅读理解
【命题意图】考查阅读理解能力包括细节题、主旨题以及根据文章推断等。
【解题思路】阅读全文、理解细节、归纳概括等。
【参考答案】
A篇
36-39 BCBA
36. B。从文章第三段第一话可以得知，这种装置主要是对付20岁以下的麻烦制造者的，A和C项属于范围扩大化的范畴，显然这种装置不是对付所有青少年的。
37. C。从文章第三段“The body’s natural ability to detect some wave bands (波段) decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds.”可以得知，这种高频噪音20岁以外的人几乎是听不见的。
38. B。从文章第一段“London, Reuters—What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home?”可以得知，照片文章应该是一个新闻报道，只有新闻报道会在开头先说地名。
39. A。从文章最后一段“It is controlled by the shopkeepers—if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away.”可以推断出一种东西的发明应该是对使用者最有用。
B篇
40-43 BDAC
40. B。从文章第二段“I had a bad day”or “your noise was giving me a headache”leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior.可以得知，如果父母在向孩子道歉的时候说“But ...”就意味着父母的意思是犯错误的孩子应该为他们的行为向父母道歉。
41. D。从整句话Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say“I’m sorry you’re upset”可以得知，这是另外一种看起来像是在道歉其实没有在道歉的方式。
42. A。文章最后一段讲到3岁、6岁、12岁的孩子应该需要想什么样的帮助让他们意识到向别人说道歉回邮多难， 可见在让孩子学会向别人说道歉的时候孩子的年龄应该考虑在内。
43. C。从文章第一段“But how you say it can be quite tricky.”中的“tricky”可以推断出如何适当地向别人道歉不是一件简单的事情。
C篇
44-47 BCAB
44. B。从文章第一段最后一句话Each company has its advantages in service.可以得知文章中中国的五大通讯公司都各有优缺点。
45. C。从文章中“Range”之后的第一句话“China Telecom has the widest coverage.”可以得知，中国电信是中国国内电话业务覆盖范围最广的。
46. A。从文章倒数第二段“Jitong and Netcom link their services with bank cards. One can enjoy IP service without an IP card.”可以推断出答案选A项。
47. B。从文章倒数第五段“China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.”可以推断出中国移动的国外业务最广，从倒数第四段可以推断出“除中国电信以外，其他四家公司通话质量都很好”，结合起来考虑此题应该选B项。
D篇
48-50 CAC
48. C。从文章第二段可以得知在公元1066年之前英国主要讲Celtic和AngloSaxon两种语言，AngloSaxon也被称为Old English。
49. A。此题为推断题，从文章第三段“As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German”以及“which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upperclass Normans were doing most of the eating.”可以推断出关于政治、法律的词汇应该是英国上层社会讲的法语单词，关于“farming”的单词应该是下层农民讲的单词，所以不是法语单词，关于“eating”的单词应该是上层社会讲的单词，所以应该是法语单词。依据以上分析，可知答案应该选A项。
50. C。从文章最后一段“When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.”可以推断出答案选C项。
四、书面表达
Great changes have taken place since the foundation of our motherland 60 years ago. On the one hand, we used to live in bad condition and led a hard life. However, now most families have moved into new broad houses. On the other hand, having cars is no longer a dream for many families. Now it is much more convenient for us to go out.
What’s more, the 29th Olympic Games were hosted successfully in our country. That is what we Chinese all take pride in. In addition, what greatly inspired us was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, showing that great achievements have been achieved in our country.
On my part, I firmly believe that our motherland will become far stronger and richer. What we should do next is to work harder so as to make contributions to our country in the future. Let’s work hard together to build a more beautiful China.
（作者：石鑫，江苏省灌云县杨集高级中学）
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