患儿,男,胎龄37周,1992年2月27日自然分娩,出生体重3050克,Apgar评9分。生后5分钟抱回婴儿室,即见患儿面部青紫、呼吸急促给予氧气吸入后缓解,但停氧片刻后再次出现。检查:患儿呻吟、不哭,吃奶尚可,双侧胸部对称、呼吸运动减弱、呼吸音低,可闻及细小湿罗音,诊断新生儿吸入性肺炎,给予青霉 Children, male, gestational age 37 weeks, February 27, 1992 natural childbirth, birth weight 3050 grams, Apgar score of 9 points. 5 minutes after birth back to the baby room, see children with bruising, shortness of breath given oxygen inhalation relief, but a moment after the re-emergence of oxygen. Check: children moan, do not cry, feeding is acceptable, bilateral symmetry chest, respiratory movement decreased, low breath sounds, can be heard and small wet rales, diagnosis of neonatal aspiration pneumonia, given Penicillium