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在国际学术交流中,摘要是传播科学知识的重要载体之一。本研究对中外优秀肿瘤学期刊的摘要文体结构以及稿约中对摘要的写作要求进行了调查,发现国外优秀肿瘤学期刊采用一段式摘要为主,而国内肿瘤学核心期刊几乎全部采用结构式摘要。国外优秀肿瘤学期刊在稿约中大多针对摘要给出了详细且各具特色的写作要求,国内肿瘤学核心期刊在稿约中大多不重视摘要的写作指导。国内肿瘤学期刊应致力于帮助作者及自身提高摘要的写作质量,从而推进国内肿瘤学期刊在国际学术界的接受度,提升影响力。
In international academic exchanges, abstracts are one of the important carriers of spreading scientific knowledge. In this study, we investigated the abstract structure of Chinese and foreign excellent oncology journals as well as the writing requirements of the abstracts in the drafts, and found that the excellent journals of foreign oncology adopted one-paragraph abstracts, while the domestic core oncology journals used almost all structured abstracts. Outstanding oncology journals in foreign countries for the abstract mostly give detailed and distinctive writing requirements, the domestic oncology core journals in the draft mostly ignored the summary of writing guidance. Domestic oncology journals should be dedicated to helping the authors and themselves to improve the quality of the abstracts’ writing so as to promote the acceptance of domestic oncology journals in international academic circles and enhance their influence.