头一个要考虑的问题是:城市的社会结构是否是作为一个整体的社会结构的直接反映?我认为我们必须清楚地区分全国性的、地区性的以及“微观的”社会结构。无论在上述的哪一个层面上的社会结构,都不是人类社会总体结构的直截了当的翻版。马克思在《资本论》中反复申论说,生产关系这个范畴的运作决不是表现为单个的工人与单个的资本家之间的关系,而是表现为阶级关系和社会的宏观结构关系。这个论点便可作为上述提法的一个论据。因此,微观群体的结构和关系便只能放到别的标题下来研 The first question to consider is whether the urban social structure is a direct reflection of the social structure as a whole. I think we must clearly distinguish the national, regional and micro-social structures. No matter at any of the above levels, the social structure is not a straightforward revision of the overall structure of human society. Marx repeatedly stated in Capital that the operation of the category of production relations is by no means manifested as the relationship between a single worker and an individual capitalist, but as a manifestation of the macro-structural relations between class relations and society. This argument can be used as an argument for the above formulation. Therefore, the structure and relations of the micro-groups can only be studied under other headings