1949年,解放战争即将取得彻底胜利。为保卫海疆,中共中央决定成立中国人民海军。人民海军成立之初,人员主要包括两部分:一部分是从中国人民解放军陆军选调来的指战员,这部分人饱经革命战争的锻炼,具有艰苦奋斗、英勇善战的优良传统,是人民海军建设的政治骨干和组织基础,但是他们的文化水平普遍较低,不懂海军的知识和技术。另一部分是国民党海军的起义人员,他们有建设海军的热情,也有丰富的海军知 1949, the war of liberation is about to achieve complete victory. In order to defend the sea, the CPC Central Committee decided to set up a Chinese People’s Navy. At the very beginning of the founding of the People’s Navy, the personnel consisted mainly of two parts: one was a commander-in-chief selected from the army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, who had been trained by the revolutionary war and had a fine tradition of arduous struggle and bravery and fierce fighting. It was also a political Backbone and organizational foundation, but their cultural level is generally low, do not understand the Navy’s knowledge and skills. The other part is the Kuomintang Navy’s insurgents, they have the enthusiasm to build the navy, but also rich in naval knowledge