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先天性处女膜闭锁属于女性外生殖器官发育异常的一种疾病,是在胚胎发育时期,受不良因素的各种影响,引起泌尿生殖窦上皮增生的下界未向外阴前庭贯穿,而形成处女膜闭锁。通常此类患者的子宫、附件、阴道均正常。先天性处女膜闭锁多在青春期无月经来潮被发现,发病率很低,通常要经过手术治疗。本文对本院收治的2例先天性处女膜闭锁患者的临床表现及治疗过程总结分析,探讨先天性处女膜闭锁的发病情况、临床特征、诊断依据及治疗要点,总结经验,提高确诊率,降低误诊率。
Congenital hymen atresia belonging to female external genital organ dysplasia is a disease during embryonic development, by a variety of adverse effects of various effects, causing the genitourinary sinus epithelial hyperplasia lower bound to the vulva vestibule, and the formation of hymen atresia. Usually such patients uterus, annex, vagina are normal. Congenital hymen atresia and more in adolescence without menstrual cramps was found, the incidence is very low, usually after surgery. In this paper, we summarize the clinical manifestations and treatment of 2 cases of congenital hymen atresia in our hospital and discuss the incidence, clinical characteristics, diagnosis basis and treatment points of congenital hymen, summarize experience, improve the diagnosis rate and reduce the rate of misdiagnosis .