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1.设计思路
本课型属于听说课,主要谈论的话题是交通方式。教师先以一首英文歌曲I'd like to buy a ticket to tomorrow导入话题,从而激活学生的学习兴趣。期间还有图片展示、pairwork、师生对话、生生对话以及role play等活动,以提供给学生充分的时间进行交流。
2.教材分析
本节课是第三单元的第三课时,学生在前面两个课时中已经初步掌握有关交通方式的词汇及句型。本节课是在此基础上进一步巩固所学知识并且学会用first、then、next紧密连接目标语言并且应用于实际生活中。所授知识点浅显易懂,易于学生接受。
3.学情分析
本节课选取在延安市实验中学初一8班进行,本班共有60人,英语基础普遍较好。在前两节课的学习中,同学们都能较好掌握交通方式。本节课与前两节课紧密相连,并且是将所学内容应用于实际生活中,故学生对此课表现出极大兴趣,能够主动参与课堂。
4.教学目标
4.1 教学知识点。
New words:bus stop,bus station,train station,subway station
Sentence structure:
A:How do you get to school?
B:First,I ride my bike to the subway station,then I take the subway.
4.2 能力训练要求。
(1)通过师生对话,生生对话等一系列活动,提高学生实际应用英语的能力。
(2)体会各项听说活动所带来的快乐。
4.3 情感与价值观要求。通过学生互相帮助互相学习,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神。
5.教学重难点
5.1 学会重点词汇的发音。
5.2 学会用first、then、next有条理地表述目标语言并且应用于实际生活中。
5.3 培养学生从听力材料中获取信息的能力。
6.教学流程
Step1.Greeting
Step2.Warming-up
Play a song for students and ask two questions about it.
(1)What do you think is the name of the song?
(2)How does he get to tomorrow?
设计意图:通过一首英文歌曲激发调动学生学习英语的积极性,两个问题的设置能够发散学生思维,第二个问题的设置自然延伸到新课学习,起到承上启下的作用。
Step3.Presentation
(1)Show some pictures of ways of transportation to students and let them make phrases and sentences.
e.g. bikeride a bike-I ride a bike to school.
go…by bike-I go to school by bike.
设计意图:充分利用课本资源和网络资源进行词汇教学,图片的展示形象直观,给学生留下了深刻的印象。在教学过程中,由词到句层层递进,在易于学生接受的同时提升了学生的口语表达能力。
(2)Pairwork
T:How do you get to school?
S:I go to school by bus.
T:Where do you usually take a bus?
S:I take a bus at a bus stop.
Show some pictures about the bus stop, bus station, subway station and train station. Teach the phrases to students and then finish 1a.
设计意图:用一个问题Where do you usually take a bus?自然导入重点词汇bus stop, 由而引申出其它的重点词汇,图片的引用更加加深了学生对所学知识的记忆。
(3)Pairwork
T: I live far from school, so I usually use two kinds of transportation. First, I walk to the bus stop. Then I take the bus to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation. Can you make a conversation with your partner? Have a try.
Give students 2 minutes to do it. Then ask some pairs to show their conversations.
S1: How do you get to school?.
S2: Well, first, I take a bus to Yan'an bus station. Then I take the NO.11 bus to school.
设计意图:老师从自身实际出发讲述自己应用两种交通方式到达学校,为学生后面的语言输出起到了引导作用。通过pairwork的练习,学生逐渐掌握了first,next,then的用法,突出了重点,突破了难点。
Step4.Listening
(1)Make students read the sentences in 1c together and ask them a question: Where does Bob want to go?
(2)Listen to the tape and check the things that Mary wants to know. Listen to the tape twice and check the answers.
(3)Listen again, finish 1d and check the answers.
(4)Ask the students to repeat after the tape.
(5)Role play the listening material.
设计意图:教师对听力部分提出的问题能够促使学生对听力信息的阅读更加认真细致,为完成听力任务做好铺垫。当学生在核对听力答案产生分歧时,教师通过再次播放录音明确答案,从而满足不同层次学生的需求。教师还增加了跟读磁带这一环节,这不仅可以纠正学生的发音,还可以使学生模仿地道的语音语调,利于提高学生的口语表达能力,同时学生对于本课有了更加深入的了解。Role play 使英语学习变得更加有趣,活跃了英语课堂。
Step5. Free talking
The teacher gives two topics and asks group 1 and 2 to prepare for the first topic, and group 3 and 4 to prepare for the second topic.
Topic1: How do you get to school?
Topic2: You meet an American, he wants to know how to get to Xi'an.
(5 minutes later) ask some pairs to show their conversations.
Topic1
S1:How do you get to school?
S2:I take a bus to school.
S1:How long does it take?
S2:About 10 minutes.
S1:How far is it from your home to school?
S2:It's 3 kilometers.
Topic2
S1:Excuse me, how can I get to Xi'an?
S2:First, you'd better take a bus to Yan'an train station. Then, you can take a train to Xi'an.
S1:How long does it take?
S2:About 2 hours, it's quick.
S1:How far is it from Yan'an to Xi'an?
S2:Sorry, I don't know.
设计意图:教师给予学生的话题既是对本节内容的总结又起到了升华主题的作用。充分调动了各个层面学生的学习积极性,最大限度地提到了每位同学的参与意识。很多同学在对话的过程中用到了一些拓展性语言如:You'd better…,Is it your first time to Yan'an,You are friendly等等,给其他学生创造了学习的机会。
7.教学反思
本节课通过图片展示、pairwork、师生对话、生生对话以及role play等活动使学生在快乐的课堂氛围中扎实地掌握了本课重难点。其中的图片展示部分形象生动的加深了学生对重点词汇的印象,教师在此基础上由词到句层层递进,使学生的学习变得轻而易举。听力后面的话题谈论给学生提供了发挥想象的空间,激励了学生的学习欲望,既突出了互动合作,又体现了个性化发展。但是本节课中也存在一些不足,比如教师的激励性语言欠缺;虽然目标语言练习到位,但是对于单数第三人称涉及较少;另外,听力后话题的分配具有一定的局限性。
8.改进建议
8.1 教师可以适当增加一些鼓励性语言如:Well done! Good job! Wonderful! Excellent! 来调动学生回答问题的积极性,让学生获得成功的喜悦。
8.2 单数第三人称对于初一学生来说是一个重难点,所以教师应该在课堂中有意识的涉及这一部分,为学生以后的学习打好结实的基础。3.由于学生英语学习基础以及能力的不同,教师在设置话题的谈论时可以让学生根据自己的能力选择适合自己的话题,以将个人的能力发挥到最好。
本课型属于听说课,主要谈论的话题是交通方式。教师先以一首英文歌曲I'd like to buy a ticket to tomorrow导入话题,从而激活学生的学习兴趣。期间还有图片展示、pairwork、师生对话、生生对话以及role play等活动,以提供给学生充分的时间进行交流。
2.教材分析
本节课是第三单元的第三课时,学生在前面两个课时中已经初步掌握有关交通方式的词汇及句型。本节课是在此基础上进一步巩固所学知识并且学会用first、then、next紧密连接目标语言并且应用于实际生活中。所授知识点浅显易懂,易于学生接受。
3.学情分析
本节课选取在延安市实验中学初一8班进行,本班共有60人,英语基础普遍较好。在前两节课的学习中,同学们都能较好掌握交通方式。本节课与前两节课紧密相连,并且是将所学内容应用于实际生活中,故学生对此课表现出极大兴趣,能够主动参与课堂。
4.教学目标
4.1 教学知识点。
New words:bus stop,bus station,train station,subway station
Sentence structure:
A:How do you get to school?
B:First,I ride my bike to the subway station,then I take the subway.
4.2 能力训练要求。
(1)通过师生对话,生生对话等一系列活动,提高学生实际应用英语的能力。
(2)体会各项听说活动所带来的快乐。
4.3 情感与价值观要求。通过学生互相帮助互相学习,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神。
5.教学重难点
5.1 学会重点词汇的发音。
5.2 学会用first、then、next有条理地表述目标语言并且应用于实际生活中。
5.3 培养学生从听力材料中获取信息的能力。
6.教学流程
Step1.Greeting
Step2.Warming-up
Play a song for students and ask two questions about it.
(1)What do you think is the name of the song?
(2)How does he get to tomorrow?
设计意图:通过一首英文歌曲激发调动学生学习英语的积极性,两个问题的设置能够发散学生思维,第二个问题的设置自然延伸到新课学习,起到承上启下的作用。
Step3.Presentation
(1)Show some pictures of ways of transportation to students and let them make phrases and sentences.
e.g. bikeride a bike-I ride a bike to school.
go…by bike-I go to school by bike.
设计意图:充分利用课本资源和网络资源进行词汇教学,图片的展示形象直观,给学生留下了深刻的印象。在教学过程中,由词到句层层递进,在易于学生接受的同时提升了学生的口语表达能力。
(2)Pairwork
T:How do you get to school?
S:I go to school by bus.
T:Where do you usually take a bus?
S:I take a bus at a bus stop.
Show some pictures about the bus stop, bus station, subway station and train station. Teach the phrases to students and then finish 1a.
设计意图:用一个问题Where do you usually take a bus?自然导入重点词汇bus stop, 由而引申出其它的重点词汇,图片的引用更加加深了学生对所学知识的记忆。
(3)Pairwork
T: I live far from school, so I usually use two kinds of transportation. First, I walk to the bus stop. Then I take the bus to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation. Can you make a conversation with your partner? Have a try.
Give students 2 minutes to do it. Then ask some pairs to show their conversations.
S1: How do you get to school?.
S2: Well, first, I take a bus to Yan'an bus station. Then I take the NO.11 bus to school.
设计意图:老师从自身实际出发讲述自己应用两种交通方式到达学校,为学生后面的语言输出起到了引导作用。通过pairwork的练习,学生逐渐掌握了first,next,then的用法,突出了重点,突破了难点。
Step4.Listening
(1)Make students read the sentences in 1c together and ask them a question: Where does Bob want to go?
(2)Listen to the tape and check the things that Mary wants to know. Listen to the tape twice and check the answers.
(3)Listen again, finish 1d and check the answers.
(4)Ask the students to repeat after the tape.
(5)Role play the listening material.
设计意图:教师对听力部分提出的问题能够促使学生对听力信息的阅读更加认真细致,为完成听力任务做好铺垫。当学生在核对听力答案产生分歧时,教师通过再次播放录音明确答案,从而满足不同层次学生的需求。教师还增加了跟读磁带这一环节,这不仅可以纠正学生的发音,还可以使学生模仿地道的语音语调,利于提高学生的口语表达能力,同时学生对于本课有了更加深入的了解。Role play 使英语学习变得更加有趣,活跃了英语课堂。
Step5. Free talking
The teacher gives two topics and asks group 1 and 2 to prepare for the first topic, and group 3 and 4 to prepare for the second topic.
Topic1: How do you get to school?
Topic2: You meet an American, he wants to know how to get to Xi'an.
(5 minutes later) ask some pairs to show their conversations.
Topic1
S1:How do you get to school?
S2:I take a bus to school.
S1:How long does it take?
S2:About 10 minutes.
S1:How far is it from your home to school?
S2:It's 3 kilometers.
Topic2
S1:Excuse me, how can I get to Xi'an?
S2:First, you'd better take a bus to Yan'an train station. Then, you can take a train to Xi'an.
S1:How long does it take?
S2:About 2 hours, it's quick.
S1:How far is it from Yan'an to Xi'an?
S2:Sorry, I don't know.
设计意图:教师给予学生的话题既是对本节内容的总结又起到了升华主题的作用。充分调动了各个层面学生的学习积极性,最大限度地提到了每位同学的参与意识。很多同学在对话的过程中用到了一些拓展性语言如:You'd better…,Is it your first time to Yan'an,You are friendly等等,给其他学生创造了学习的机会。
7.教学反思
本节课通过图片展示、pairwork、师生对话、生生对话以及role play等活动使学生在快乐的课堂氛围中扎实地掌握了本课重难点。其中的图片展示部分形象生动的加深了学生对重点词汇的印象,教师在此基础上由词到句层层递进,使学生的学习变得轻而易举。听力后面的话题谈论给学生提供了发挥想象的空间,激励了学生的学习欲望,既突出了互动合作,又体现了个性化发展。但是本节课中也存在一些不足,比如教师的激励性语言欠缺;虽然目标语言练习到位,但是对于单数第三人称涉及较少;另外,听力后话题的分配具有一定的局限性。
8.改进建议
8.1 教师可以适当增加一些鼓励性语言如:Well done! Good job! Wonderful! Excellent! 来调动学生回答问题的积极性,让学生获得成功的喜悦。
8.2 单数第三人称对于初一学生来说是一个重难点,所以教师应该在课堂中有意识的涉及这一部分,为学生以后的学习打好结实的基础。3.由于学生英语学习基础以及能力的不同,教师在设置话题的谈论时可以让学生根据自己的能力选择适合自己的话题,以将个人的能力发挥到最好。