高中语文新大纲增加了“评估和考试”的内容,这是教育发展要求语文教学必须更加规范化、科学化的一个重要体现。一方面,它表明大纲要对一门课程进行全系统的指导、控制和评价;另一方面,评估和考试也是保证大纲贯彻实施的必要反馈手段。 教育评估也叫教育评价。尽管有人认为前者只是模糊的估量,后者才具有明确性,但一般习用的还是“评估”;这一用语显然也更适应语文科的性质特点。新大纲所规定的语文评估具有明确的针对性,那就是 The New High School Syllabus for Chinese Language has added the content of “Assessment and Examination”. This is an important manifestation of the fact that education development requires that Chinese language teaching must be more standardized and scientific. On the one hand, it shows that the outline should guide, control and evaluate a course system-wide; on the other hand, assessment and examination are necessary feedback means to ensure the implementation of the outline. Education assessment is also called education evaluation. Although some people think that the former is only an ambiguous measure, the latter is only clear, but the usual practice is still “assessment”; this term is obviously more adapted to the nature of language subjects. The language assessment provided for in the new outline has a clear focus.