在黔东南苗族村寨的13年一度牯臓节期间,亲朋好友挑着礼品或回赠的礼物在乡间小道上络绎不绝,成为一道靓丽的礼物文化风景线。牯臌节中盛大的杀牛祭祖礼是厚祭祖先、祈求赐福的仪式;客人丰厚的礼品,主人体面的回赠是体现亲属关系和族亲序列的标志。苗族这种特有的礼俗具有深刻的文化意义,独特的“牯臌文化”是南苗族自身的生存环境和历史文化背景决定的。昕以苗族牯喊节祭祖活动中“送礼”与“回赠”的仪式与规则是法人类学研究的重要内容。 During the 13th Miao Festival in the Miao Village in southeast Guizhou, gifts from friends and relatives, gifts from rebates, and many other gift items are on the trail in the country and become a beautiful gift culture landscape. The grand ceremony of sacrificial offering of sacrificial ceremonies in the festival is a ritual of thick ancestral worship and prayer for blessing. Guests’ generous gifts and honorable host gifts are the hallmarks of kinship and clan sequence. The unique customs and customs of Miao people have profound cultural significance. The unique “culture” is determined by the living environment and historical and cultural background of the South Miao people. Xin to Miao shouting Festival worship activities “gifts ” and “rebate ” rituals and rules is an important part of legal anthropology.