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目的通过分析2005年伤害流行病学调查数据,了解我省18-59岁成人跌伤流行病学特征。方法采用三阶段随机整群抽样方法在全省98个县(市、区)的1637个街道和乡镇抽取100010户,以100010户家庭的178196例18-59岁居民作为本次调查的对象。结果成人跌伤年发生率为11‰。男性跌伤发生率为10.9‰,女性跌伤发生率为11.1‰。居民中56-60岁年龄组居民跌伤发生率最高,为22.6‰;26-30岁年龄组居民跌伤发生率最低,为4.0‰。结论跌伤是江西省成人伤害的主要原因之一,应针对不同人群存在的危险因素,开展针对性的跌伤干预,从而减少跌伤的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of falls in 18-59-year-old adults in our province by analyzing the 2005 epidemiological survey of injuries. Methods Three-stage random cluster sampling method was used to extract 100010 households in 1637 streets and townships of 98 counties (cities and districts) in the province, and 178,196 residents of 18-59 years old in 100010 households were taken as the objects of this survey. Results The annual incidence of adult falls was 11 ‰. The incidence of male fall injuries was 10.9 ‰, and the incidence of female falls was 11.1 ‰. Residents of 56-60 age group residents fell the highest incidence of 22.6 ‰; 26-30 age group residents fell the lowest incidence, was 4.0 ‰. Conclusion The fall injury is one of the major causes of adult injuries in Jiangxi Province. Targeted fall injuries should be targeted at the risk factors of different populations so as to reduce the incidence of falls.