牧野一战,殷周易鼎,在国史上是一件可圈可点的大事。按理周人的实力与商人相比,并无太大优势。以西土小邦而居万邦主位的周政权面临一个挑战性政治问题:如何能够做到以小治大。武王提出的“宅兹中国”之策,便是旨在改变偏狭的西土地域观代之以有德之君居中受命的中国观念。北宋在外交中常常处于被动,欲维持对外的心理优势,唯有文化一途是赖。宋使常以优越的学识表现宋朝的高度文明,希望以文化、道义上的优势来德服四裔。宋人想要表达的是,本朝尽管在武功方面不能凌控四夷,但华风所至,仍能使四夷畏服。 Makino a war, Yin Zhou Yi Ding, in the history of the country is a remarkable event. According to Li Zhou’s strength compared with businessmen, there is not much advantage. The Western Zhou regime, home to the states inhabited by the West and the small states, faces a challenging political issue: how can we achieve greater governance? The strategy proposed by Wu Wang to “bring China to the United States” is to change the concept of a narrow Western Western territories instead of being enshrined in China by those in virtue. The Northern Song Dynasty is often passive in diplomacy, to maintain the psychological advantage of the outside world, the only way is to rely on culture. Song often used the superior knowledge to show the highly civilized Song Dynasty and hoped to serve the four generations with cultural and moral superiority. What the Song people want to express is that although the DPRK can not afford to use its martial arts, it can still make the four levees feel fearless.