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毛泽东思想政治教育理论有四大特征:教育为党的基本路线服务的保证性;理论与实践相结合的实践性;教育途径的渗透性;教育方法的启发性。在新的历史时期,贯彻保证性原则,必须使思想政治工作围绕党的基本路线进行,保证社会主义经济建设“一个中心”的落实。联系实际应以基本路线为依据,侧重树立建设有中国特色社会主义的信念,改革开放发展社会主义市场经济,青年学生倾向性思潮和热点问题。渗透性是通过文化、专业知识教学间接起作用的思想教育,寓德育于智育之中,关键在于全面提高教师素质。启发武相对注入式,有利于灌输性教育原则的落实,主要体现在精讲、讲授艺术和组织学生自学等方面。
Mao Zedong’s theory of ideological and political education has four major characteristics: the guarantee of education for the party’s basic line service; the practicality of the combination of theory and practice; the penetration of educational channels; the instructiveness of educational methods. In the new historical period, to carry out the principle of guarantee, the ideological and political work must be conducted around the party’s basic line and the “one center” of the socialist economic construction must be guaranteed. The actual link should be based on the basic line, focusing on establishing the conviction of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the socialist market economy under the guidance of reform and opening up, the tendencies and the hot issues among young students. Permeability is the ideological education that plays an indirect role through the teaching of culture and professional knowledge. The key to moral education in intellectual education lies in the overall improvement of the quality of teachers. Enlightenment Wu relative infused, is conducive to the implementation of the principle of inculcating sex education, mainly reflected in the essence, teaching art and organizing student self-learning and so on.