目的　探讨Eswl术与输尿管镜治疗输尿管上段结石的并发症比较 .方法　通过Eswl术与输尿管镜治疗输尿管上段结石的并发症发生率 ,总结出两种方法的优势与缺点 ,尽量避免并发症的发生 .结果　Eswl术后病人并发症发生率为 12 .90 % ,输尿管镜并发症发生率为 9.90 % .结论　输尿管镜在治疗输尿管上段结石时只有通过提高操作的熟练程度 ,减少并发症的发生 ,才能充分显示其优越性 Objective To investigate the complication of Eswl and ureteroscopy in the treatment of upper ureteral calculi.Methods The complications and complications of upper ureteral calculi treated by Eswl and ureteroscopy were summarized and the complications were avoided as far as possible. Results The complication rate of Eswl was 12.90% and the incidence of ureteroscopic complication was 9.90% .Conclusion Ureteroscopy can improve the ureteral calculi only by improving the operation proficiency and reducing the complication Show its superiority