面向未来的工业4.0,一定要以系统工程的观点来组织生产和管理,解决复杂系统的协同问题。工业4.0(或者说中国制造2025)的核心问题,是复杂系统(System of System)的组织、生产与管理问题。这就需要回归制造工程本身,重新审视既有的设计、工艺、制造等诸多要素。如果过分强调IT技术、物联网、大数据这样的工具,容易使得工业实体空壳化。中国需要进行自己的工业顶层框架设计,也就是确定中国工业生态系统的组成部分以及相互之间的关系。只有设计好中国的工业顶层 Future-oriented Industry 4.0, we must organize the production and management of systems engineering point of view, to solve the synergies of complex systems. The core issue of Industry 4.0 (or Made in China 2025) is the organization, production, and management of a complex system (System of System). This requires the return to manufacturing engineering itself, re-examine the existing design, technology, manufacturing and many other elements. If too much emphasis on IT technology, Internet of Things, big data such tools, easy to make industrial entities shell. China needs to design its own industrial top-level framework, that is, to determine the components of China’s industrial ecosystem and their relationship to each other. Only the design of China’s top industrial