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目的 了解泰安市中小学生伤害的现状、流行病学特征及其发生原因 ,为制定伤害预防干预措施提供依据。方法 对泰安市 3所中小学 2 12 5名学生进行伤害调查和流行病学特征分析。结果 伤害发生率为 3 0 49% ,男生 (3 9 72 % )显著高于女生 (18 3 9% ) (P <0 0 1) ,初中生 (3 9 3 0 % )显著高于小学生 (2 2 70 % )和高中生(2 1 2 7% )。列前 5位的伤害依次为跌伤 (9 98% )、刀割伤 (3 86% )、烧烫伤 (3 62 % )、动物咬伤 (3 3 4% )和交通伤 (2 49% )。意外伤害的发生与性别、年龄、父母文化程度、是否独生子女等密切相关。结论 中小学生意外伤害是多因素相互作用的结果 ,应该针对发生原因、发生地点和重点人群采取有效措施。
Objective To understand the status quo and epidemiological characteristics of primary and secondary school students in Tai’an city and their causes, and to provide the basis for the establishment of injury prevention interventions. Methods Injury and epidemiological characteristics of 2 12 5 students in 3 primary and secondary schools in Tai’an City were analyzed. Results The incidence of injuries was 3 0 49%, boys (3 9 72%) were significantly higher than girls (18 3 9%) (P 0 01), junior high school students (3 9 30%) were significantly higher than those of primary school students 2 70%) and high school students (2 1 2 7%). The top 5 injuries were followed by falls (9 98%), knife cuts (3 86%), burns (362%), animal bites (3 34%) and traffic injuries (2 49%) . The occurrence of accidental injuries and gender, age, parental education level, whether one child or not is closely related. Conclusions Primary and secondary school students’ accidental injuries are the result of multi-factor interaction. Effective measures should be taken in view of the causes, place of occurrence and key population.