随着社会经济的发展,世界大多数国家的中学德育也相应地进行了调整和改革,以适应社会发展的需要。日本在这方面做得较突出,有自己的特点,他们在德育方面的经验和方法值得我们借鉴和学习。对我国当前中学思想政治课改革和道德教育有一定的启示作用。本文主要从日本中小学德育的目标、教材、途径等方面探讨对我国当前道德教育的几点启示。一、日本的德育目标日本道德教育目标细分为阶段目标,根据各个年龄段的心里特征确定具体的目标“日本的德育目标具体地分解到小学、中学、高中的各个阶段,根据青少年身心发展的规律,在不同时期 With the development of society and economy, moral education in secondary schools in most countries of the world has also been adjusted and reformed correspondingly to meet the needs of social development. Japan has made outstanding achievements in this respect and has its own characteristics. Their experience and methods in moral education deserve our help. It has a certain enlightenment on the current reform and moral education of ideological and political course in middle schools in our country. This paper mainly discusses the current moral education in China from the goals, teaching materials and approaches of moral education in primary and secondary schools in Japan. I. Japan’s Moral Education Goals Japan’s moral education goals are subdivided into phase goals and the specific goals are determined according to the characteristics of the heart in all age groups. ”Japan’s moral education goals are specifically broken down into all stages of primary, secondary and high school. According to the physical and psychological development of adolescents The law at different times