【导言】芥川龙之介(1892-1927),日本小说家。本姓新原,幼年即过继给舅父,改姓芥川。芥川龙之介在他短暂的一生中,写了超过150篇小说。他的小说一般篇幅很短,取材新颖,情节新奇甚至诡异。其作品关注社会丑恶现象,但很少直接评论,而仅以冷峻的文字和简洁有力的语言来陈述,具有高度的艺术性。其代表作品有《罗生门》《竹林中》《蜘蛛之丝》等。 【Introduction】 Akutagawa Ryunosuke (1892-1927), a Japanese novelist. The new name of the original original, that is, the infant to his uncle, changed his name Akutagawa. Akutagawa Ryunosuke wrote over 150 novels in his short life. The general length of his novels is short, novelty, novelty and even strange. His works focus on social evils, but they are rarely directly commented on, and they are highly artistic in terms of solemn writing and simple and concise language. His representative works include “Rashomon”, “Bamboo”, “Spider’s Silk” and so on.