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名名复合是汉语中一种重要的构词方式之一,其中以定中结构数量最多。本文以汉语定中结构名名复合词为研究对象,从认知角度讨论在两个名词性成分组合成一个复合结构名词时语义关系呈现多样性的动因。研究表明,构式义对词汇义的压制是定中结构名名复合词内部语义关系多样化的动因;名词具有丰富的本质结构是语义压制(semantic coercion)实现的概念基础;与名词1相关的区域激活是语义压制实现的途径,区域激活要遵循相关度、凸显度、接受度等原则。
Naming compounding is one of the important ways of word formation in Chinese, of which the most is centralizing structure. In this paper, we take the Chinese compound name structure as the research object, and discuss the motivation for the diversity of the semantic relationship when the two noun components are combined into a compound structure noun. The research shows that the constitutive justice suppresses the vocabularies as the motivation for the diversification of the semantic relations within the compound words of the fixed structure names. The nouns with rich intrinsic structure are the conceptual basis for the realization of semantic coercion. Activation is a way to achieve the suppression of semantic, regional activation to follow the relevance, prominence, acceptance and other principles.