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简单介绍了作物生长模型发展历史,重点介绍了水稻生长模拟模型的发展历史,阐述了当前水稻生长模型的应用情况。水稻生长模型基于水稻的生长机理,在未来气候情景模拟、区域化模拟、优化栽培及气象灾害影响评估中的应用已取得了较好成果。随着时代的进步,对模型模拟研究提出了新的需求。针对模拟模型当前的应用情况,提出了未来发展的几点建议对策,以期为作物生长模型在今后的农业生产实践中起到指导作用。
The development history of crop growth model is briefly introduced. The development history of rice growth simulation model is introduced emphatically, and the application of current rice growth model is expounded. Based on the growth mechanism of rice, the rice growth model has achieved good results in future climate scenario simulation, regionalized simulation, optimized cultivation and meteorological disaster impact assessment. With the progress of the times, new demands are put forward on the model simulation research. According to the current application of the simulation model, some suggestions for future development are put forward in order to guide the crop growth model in the future agricultural production practice.