目前,对于小肠功能衰竭合并全胃肠外营养(total parenteral nutrition,TPN)并发症的患者,小肠移植已成为公认的唯一能够挽救生命的治疗手段。随着新型免疫抑制剂的应用和外科技术的改进,临床小肠移植疗效得到很大改善。根据第十二届世界小肠移植大会报告(www.isbts2011.org)显示,1985年4月-2011年8月,全球共有79个移植中心完成 Currently, small bowel transplantation has been recognized as the only life-saving treatment for patients with bowel failure and complications of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). With the application of new immunosuppressive agents and surgical techniques, the efficacy of clinical small bowel transplantation has been greatly improved. According to the 12th World Congress of Small Intestinal Transplantation (www.isbts2011.org), a total of 79 transplant centers were completed in the world from April 1985 to August 2011