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作为中国古代文学批评史上最早署名的批评论文,曹丕的《典论·论文》具有非常重要的理论贡献,其主要表现有四个方面:即作家论和批评论、文体论、文气说和文学价值观。若就文本意义指向与材料来源等方面具体考察,曹丕的《典论·论文》的形成绝不是空穴来风,而是与前辈作家、理论家构成一种明确的互文关系。
As the earliest criticism paper in the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism, Cao Pi’s “Critics and Theses” have very important theoretical contributions. There are mainly four aspects in his works: writer’s theory and criticism, stylistic theory, literary theory and literary values . If we look at the meaning of the texts and the sources of materials, we can conclude that Cao Pi’s “Thesis and Theses” is by no means groundless, but constitutes a definite intertextual relationship with the writers and the theoreticians of the past.