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自然法是西方一个重要的法学流派,从起源到现在已经历经了数千年的历史,其思想和内容对人类社会的发展具有重要的意义,自然法所提倡的自由、平等、公平和正义直到现代对各国的法治仍然具有深远的影响。本文介绍了自然法的起源和发展的各个阶段,对古典自然法和现代自然法产生的原因、特点和作用及缺陷作了简要的评析。
Natural law is an important genre of law in the West. From its origins to the present, it has undergone thousands of years of history. Its thoughts and contents are of great significance to the development of human society. Freedom, equality, fairness and justice advocated by natural law are up to The rule of law still has far-reaching effects on the rule of law in all countries. This paper introduces the various stages of the origin and development of natural law and gives a brief review of the causes, characteristics and functions of classical natural law and modern natural law.