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人民监督员制度是介于人大监督和群众监督之间的一种新的监督形式。它是强化对检察权外部监督制约的一种重要机制创新,增设了人民群众直接参与行使对检察权进行监督的新渠道,有助于提高检察机关立检为公、执法为民的社会主义法治理念和检察队伍素质,对于进一步加强检察机关与人民群众的沟通联系,贯彻落实群众路线,调动和促进人民群众参与社会主义法治建设的主动性和积极性,壮大了检察权的群众基础,丰富和完善了有中国特色的社会主义检察制度,具有重要的推动作用。人民监督员制度的设立,凸现了执法以人为本的现代法治价值取向,使宪法和法律赋予公民的抽象权能进一步具体化,是人民行使当家作主民主权利的具体体现,它对于防止检察权的滥用和司法腐败,确保司法公正具有积极的意义。本栏目就人民监督员制度设置的法律依据、现实需要、进一步完善展开探讨,以飨读者。
The system of people’s supervisors is a new form of supervision between the people’s congress supervision and the people’s supervision. It is an important mechanism for strengthening the supervision and control of the procuratorial power and creates a new channel by which the masses of the people directly participate in the exercise of supervision over procuratorial power and helps to raise the socialist rule of law Philosophy and the quality of the procuratorial team are of great significance to further enhancing the communication and connection between the procuratorial organs and the masses of the people, implementing the mass line, mobilizing and promoting the people’s initiative and enthusiasm in participating in the socialist rule by law, strengthening the mass foundation for procuratorial power, enriching and perfecting The socialist procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics has an important role to play. The establishment of the system of people’s supervisors highlights the value orientation of modern law-based people-oriented law enforcement and further substantive the abstraction of the power conferred on citizens by the Constitution and laws. It is a concrete manifestation of the people’s exercise of the masters’ democratic rights. It is of great use in preventing abuse of procuratorial power and Judicial corruption, to ensure that justice has a positive meaning. This column on the legal basis for the establishment of the system of people’s monitors, the reality needs to further improve the discussion to readers.