生产者的应得收入被截留,而不生产者因此得到收入,即为分配效应。在传统计划经济中,分配效应曾经普遍存在。在“双轨制”时期,分配效应以一种新的形式大规模爆发。在市场化改革的进一步发展的阶段上,分配效应的普遍性和规模化使该问题的严重性丝毫没有降低。分配效应是制约我国技术创新、经济增长的最大障碍,必须通过制度的改进和完善对其加以限制。 The deserved income of producers is retained without income from the producers, which is the distributional effect. In the traditional planned economy, the distribution effect has been ubiquitous. In the “double track” period, the distributive effect broke out in a new form on a large scale. At the stage of the further development of the market-oriented reform, the universality and scale of the distribution effect have not reduced the seriousness of the problem. The distributional effect is the biggest obstacle to our country’s technological innovation and economic growth. It must be restricted through the improvement and perfection of the system.